activity
20162026
most citedThe Hyades open cluster is chemically inhomogeneous

95 citations · 231 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Planets Around Solar Twins/Analogs (PASTA) III: Chemical Clock Relations in Planet-Hosting Solar Analogs

Qinghui Sun, Serat M. Saad, Yuan-Sen Ting +10

Context. Abundance ratios between elements synthesized on different nucleosynthetic timescales provide empirical chemical clocks for estimating stellar ages, but robust calibration…

astro-ph.EP2026

A Bayesian Search for Planet Engulfment Signatures in Solar Analogs

Zimo Cheng, Sharon Xuesong Wang, Fan Liu +11

We present a systematic Bayesian search for chemical fingerprints of planet engulfment in 113 solar twins and analogs with high-precision abundance measurements, 45 of which host k…

astro-ph.SR2026

The Sun's chemical peculiarity: disentangling Galactic chemical evolution and planetary engulfment in solar twins

Mia Babatsikos, Fan Liu, Amanda Karakas +5

Recent observational studies have suggested that the Sun may be chemically peculiar relative to the majority of solar twins. Here, we re-analyse high-resolution, high signal-to-noi…

astro-ph.SR2026

Planet engulfment in the chemically anomalous HD 129171/HD 129209 pair

Anne Rathsam, Jorge Meléndez, Rodolfo Smiljanic +2

Binary systems composed of stars with similar parameters should have identical chemical composition. However, many chemically anomalous pairs have been found in the literature, suc…

astro-ph.EP2026

JWST Exoplanetary Worlds and Elemental Survey (JEWELS) II: Condensation Temperature Trends and Galactic Chemical Evolution in JWST Planet-Hosting Stars

Qinghui Sun, Xianyu Tan, Gordon +5

We present high-precision chemical abundances for 25 FGK-type stars hosting exoplanets observed in JWST Cycle 3 programs and all GTO and DDT programs from Cycles 1-3, based on high…

astro-ph.SR2025

C3PO V: Comoving stellar pairs indicate rotational spin-down drives the main-sequence Li-Dip

Qinghui Sun, Yuan-Sen Ting, Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog +4

The lithium-dip observed in mid-F dwarfs remains a long-standing challenge for stellar evolution models. We present high-precision stellar parameters and A(Li) for 22 new comoving…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 4 cited

Planets Around Solar Twins/Analogs (PASTA) II: chemical abundances, systematic offsets, and clues to planet formation

Qinghui Sun, Chenyang Ji, Sharon Xuesong Wang +5

Context. Previous studies have suggested that the Sun is relatively depleted in refractory elements compared to other solar twins or analogs, potentially as a result of planet form…

astro-ph.EP2025

C3PO IV: co-natal stars depleted in refractories are magnetically more active -- possible imprints of planets

Jie Yu, Yuan-Sen Ting, Luca Casagrande +14

Chemical abundance anomalies in twin stars have recently been considered tell-tale signs of interactions between stars and planets. While such signals are prevalent, their nature r…

astro-ph.SR2024

Planets Around Solar Twins/Analogs (PASTA) I.: High precision stellar chemical abundance for 17 planet-hosting stars and the condensation temperature trend

Qinghui Sun, Sharon Xuesong Wang, Tianjun Gan +30

The Sun is depleted in refractory elements compared to nearby solar twins, which may be linked to the formation of giant or terrestrial planets. Here we present high-resolution, hi…

astro-ph.EP2024

C3PO III: On the Lithium Signatures Following Planet Engulfment by Stars

Qinghui Sun, Yuan-Sen Ting, Fan Liu +8

Planet engulfment has been identified as one of the mechanisms for enhancing lithium abundance in stars. However, comprehensive investigations into lithium signatures following suc…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 34 cited

At least one in a dozen stars exhibits evidence of planetary ingestion

Fan Liu, Yuan-Sen Ting, David Yong +6

Stellar chemical compositions can be altered by ingestion of planetary material and/or planet formation which removes refractory material from the proto-stellar disc. These "planet…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 30 cited

Detailed elemental abundances of binary stars: Searching for signatures of planet formation and atomic diffusion

Fan Liu, Bertram Bitsch, Martin Asplund +5

Binary star systems are assumed to be co-natal and coeval, thus to have identical chemical composition. In this work we aim to test the hypothesis that there is a connection betwee…

astro-ph.SR2019★ 68 cited

Chemical (in)homogeneity and atomic diffusion in the open cluster M67

F. Liu, M. Asplund, D. Yong +4

Context. The benchmark open cluster M67 is known to have solar metallicity and similar age as the Sun. It thus provides us a great opportunity to study the properties of solar twin…

astro-ph.SR2016★ 95 cited

The Hyades open cluster is chemically inhomogeneous

F. Liu, D. Yong, M. Asplund +2

We present a high-precision differential abundance analysis of 16 solar-type stars in the Hyades open cluster based on high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ~ 350 - 400)…