Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and collective vibrational modes of liquid water in an inhomogeneous electric field

Adam D. Wexler, Sandra Drusová, Jakob Woisetschläger +1

In this experiment liquid water is subject to an inhomogeneous electric field (${\nabla }^2{E}_a\approx 10^{10}\frac{V}{m^2}$ ) using a high voltage (20 kV) point-plane electrode…