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20122026
most citedFourCastNet: A Global Data-driven High-resolution Weather Model using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators

455 citations · 2.1k across the 56 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing physics.flu-dynShow all

16 papers · 1 filter

physics.flu-dyn2025

Semi-analytical eddy-viscosity and backscattering closures for 2D geophysical turbulence

Yifei Guan, Pedram Hassanzadeh

Physics-based eddy-viscosity and backscattering closures are widely used for large-eddy simulation (LES) of geophysical turbulence, but their key parameters are often chosen empiri…

physics.flu-dyn2024

Online learning of eddy-viscosity and backscattering closures for geophysical turbulence using ensemble Kalman inversion

Yifei Guan, Pedram Hassanzadeh, Tapio Schneider +4

Different approaches to using data-driven methods for subgrid-scale closure modeling have emerged recently. Most of these approaches are data-hungry, and lack interpretability and…

physics.flu-dyn2023★ 23 cited

Learning Closed-form Equations for Subgrid-scale Closures from High-fidelity Data: Promises and Challenges

Karan Jakhar, Yifei Guan, Rambod Mojgani +2

There is growing interest in discovering interpretable, closed-form equations for subgrid-scale (SGS) closures/parameterizations of complex processes in Earth systems. Here, we app…

physics.flu-dyn2023★ 15 cited

Challenges of learning multi-scale dynamics with AI weather models: Implications for stability and one solution

Ashesh Chattopadhyay, Y. Qiang Sun, Pedram Hassanzadeh

Long-term stability and physical consistency are critical properties for AI-based weather models if they are going to be used for subseasonal-to-seasonal forecasts or beyond, e.g.,…

physics.flu-dyn2022★ 50 cited

Explaining the physics of transfer learning a data-driven subgrid-scale closure to a different turbulent flow

Adam Subel, Yifei Guan, Ashesh Chattopadhyay +1

Transfer learning (TL) is becoming a powerful tool in scientific applications of neural networks (NNs), such as weather/climate prediction and turbulence modeling. TL enables out-o…

physics.flu-dyn2022★ 60 cited

Learning physics-constrained subgrid-scale closures in the small-data regime for stable and accurate LES

Yifei Guan, Adam Subel, Ashesh Chattopadhyay +1

We demonstrate how incorporating physics constraints into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) enables learning subgrid-scale (SGS) closures for stable and accurate large-eddy simu…

physics.flu-dyn2021★ 114 cited

Stable a posteriori LES of 2D turbulence using convolutional neural networks: Backscattering analysis and generalization to higher Re via transfer learning

Yifei Guan, Ashesh Chattopadhyay, Adam Subel +1

There is a growing interest in developing data-driven subgrid-scale (SGS) models for large-eddy simulation (LES) using machine learning (ML). In a priori (offline) tests, some rece…

physics.flu-dyn2020★ 64 cited

Data-driven subgrid-scale modeling of forced Burgers turbulence using deep learning with generalization to higher Reynolds numbers via transfer learning

Adam Subel, Ashesh Chattopadhyay, Yifei Guan +1

Developing data-driven subgrid-scale (SGS) models for large eddy simulations (LES) has received substantial attention recently. Despite some success, particularly in a priori (offl…

physics.flu-dyn2019★ 9 cited

A Koopman-based framework for forecasting the spatiotemporal evolution of chaotic dynamics with nonlinearities modeled as exogenous forcings

Mohammad Amin Khodkar, Pedram Hassanzadeh, Athanasios Antoulas

We introduce a data-driven method and shows its skills for spatiotemporal prediction of high-dimensional chaotic dynamics and turbulence. The method is based on a finite-dimensiona…

physics.flu-dyn2018★ 2 cited

Data-driven Spatio-temporal Prediction of High-dimensional Geophysical Turbulence using Koopman Operator Approximation

M. A. Khodkar, Athanasios C. Antoulas, Pedram Hassanzadeh

We show the skills of a data-driven low-dimensional linear model in predicting the spatio-temporal evolution of turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection. The model is based on dynamic…

physics.flu-dyn2018★ 22 cited

Data-driven reduced modelling of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection using DMD-enhanced Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem

M. A. Khodkar, Pedram Hassanzadeh

A data-driven, model-free framework is introduced for calculating Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) capable of accurately predicting time-mean responses to external forcings, or forcings…

physics.flu-dyn2018★ 9 cited

Reduced-order modeling of fully turbulent buoyancy-driven flows using the Green's function method

M. A. Khodkar, Pedram Hassanzadeh, Saleh Nabi +1

A One-Dimensional (1D) Reduced-Order Model (ROM) has been developed for a 3D Rayleigh-Bénard convection system in the turbulent regime with Rayleigh number . The…

physics.flu-dyn2016★ 10 cited

Quantifying the eddy-jet feedback strength of the annular mode in an idealized GCM and reanalysis data

Ding Ma, Pedram Hassanzadeh, Zhiming Kuang

A linear response function (LRF) that relates the temporal tendency of zonal mean temperature and zonal wind to their anomalies and external forcing is used to accurately quantify…

physics.flu-dyn2016★ 21 cited

The linear response function of an idealized atmosphere. Part 2: Implications for the practical use of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem and the role of operator's non-normality

Pedram Hassanzadeh, Zhiming Kuang

A linear response function (LRF) relates the mean-response of a nonlinear system to weak external forcings and vice versa. Even for simple models of the general circulation, such a…

physics.flu-dyn2015★ 27 cited

The linear response function of an idealized atmosphere. Part 1: Construction using Green's functions and applications

Pedram Hassanzadeh, Zhiming Kuang

A linear response function (LRF) determines the mean-response of a nonlinear climate system to weak imposed forcings, and an eddy flux matrix (EFM) determines the eddy momentum and…

physics.flu-dyn2012★ 45 cited

The Universal Aspect Ratio of Vortices in Rotating Stratified Flows: Theory and Simulation

Pedram Hassanzadeh, Philip S. Marcus, Patrice Le Gal

We derive a relationship for the vortex aspect ratio (vertical half-thickness over horizontal length scale) for steady and slowly evolving vortices in rotating stratified fluid…