25 citations · 49 across the 4 of their papers we have counts for
4 papers
The Lorentz Force and Energy-Momentum for Off-Shell Electromagnetism
M. C. Land, L. P. Horwitz
The kinematics of pre-Maxwell electrodynamics is examined and interpretations of these fields is found through an examination of the associated Lorentz force and the structure of t…
The Covariant Stark Effect
M. C. Land, L. P. Howitz
This paper examines the Stark effect, as a first order perturbation of manifestly covariant hydrogen-like bound states. These bound states are solutions to a relativistic Schröding…
Particles and Events in Classical Off-Shell Electrodynamics
M. C. Land
Despite the many successes of the relativistic quantum theory developed by Horwitz, et. al., certain difficulties persist in the associated covariant classical mechanics. In this p…
Off-Shell Quantum Electrodynamics
M. C. Land, L. P. Horwitz
More than twenty years have passed since the threads of the `proper time formalism' in covariant classical and quantum mechanics were brought together to construct a canonical form…