3 papers
math.OC2025
Modelling Global Trade with Optimal Transport
Thomas Gaskin, Guven Demirel, Marie-Therese Wolfram +1
Global trade is shaped by a complex mix of factors beyond supply and demand, including tangible variables like transport costs and tariffs, as well as less quantifiable influences…
cs.CL2025
Retrieval-augmented reasoning with lean language models
Ryan Sze-Yin Chan, Federico Nanni, Tomas Lazauskas +6
This technical report details a novel approach to combining reasoning and retrieval augmented generation (RAG) within a single, lean language model architecture. While existing RAG…
cs.ET2025
Emerging Paradigms in the Energy Sector: Forecasting and System Control Optimisation
Dariush Pourkeramati, Gareth Wadge, Rachel Hassall +5
The energy sector is experiencing rapid transformation due to increasing renewable energy integration, decentralisation of power systems, and a heightened focus on efficiency and s…