activity
20152026
most citedExplicit Model Checking of Very Large MDP using Partitioning and Secondary Storage

21 citations · 53 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

cs.FL2026

Path Abstraction for Markov Reward Models

Arnd Hartmanns, Robert Modderman

Path abstraction originated as a technique for counterexample refinement in probabilistic model checking. Given a discrete-time Markov chain, it summarises the probabilities passin…

cs.LO2026

Effective Stochastic Automata Model Checking by Interval Abstraction (extended version)

Pedro R. D'Argenio, Arnd Hartmanns, Annabell Petri

Stochastic automata (SA) are a formal stochastic continuous-time model based on countdown timers whose expiration times follow general probability distributions. SA are particularl…

cs.LO2026

UMB: A Unified Markov Binary Format for Probabilistic Model Checking (extended version)

Roman Andriushchenko, Arnd Hartmanns, Joshua Jeppson +5

This paper presents the unified Markov binary (UMB) format, an efficient, extensible, and well-supported explicit-state file format for representing a wide range of probabilistic s…

cs.LO2025

Probabilistic Verification for Modular Network-on-Chip Systems (extended version)

Nick Waddoups, Jonah Boe, Arnd Hartmanns +4

Quantitative verification can provide deep insights into reliable Network-On-Chip (NoC) designs. It is critical to understanding and mitigating operational issues caused by power s…

cs.LO2025★ 1 cited

Multi-Objective Statistical Model Checking using Lightweight Strategy Sampling (extended version)

Pedro R. D'Argenio, Arnd Hartmanns, Patrick Wienhöft +1

Statistical model checking delivers quantitative verification results with statistical guarantees. It scales to model sizes and model types that are out of reach for exhaustive, an…

stat.ME2025★ 1 cited

Statistical Model Checking Beyond Means: Quantiles, CVaR, and the DKW Inequality (extended version)

Carlos E. Budde, Arnd Hartmanns, Tobias Meggendorfer +2

Statistical model checking (SMC) randomly samples probabilistic models to approximate quantities of interest with statistical error guarantees. It is traditionally used to estimate…

cs.FL2025

DTMC Model Checking by Path Abstraction Revisited (extended version)

Arnd Hartmanns, Robert Modderman

Computing the probability of reaching a set of goal states G in a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) is a core task of probabilistic model checking. We can do so by directly computi…

cs.LO2025

Time-Sensitive Importance Splitting

Gabriel Dengler, Carlos E. Budde, Laura Carnevali +1

State-of-the-art methods for rare event simulation of non-Markovian models face practical or theoretical limits if observing the event of interest requires prior knowledge or infor…

cs.LO2025★ 3 cited

A Formally Verified IEEE 754 Floating-Point Implementation of Interval Iteration for MDPs

Bram Kohlen, Maximilian Schäffeler, Mohammad Abdulaziz +2

We present an efficiently executable, formally verified implementation of interval iteration for MDPs. Our correctness proofs span the entire development from the high-level abstra…

cs.FL2024

Digging for Decision Trees: A Case Study in Strategy Sampling and Learning

Carlos E. Budde, Pedro R. D'Argenio, Arnd Hartmanns

We introduce a formal model of transportation in an open-pit mine for the purpose of optimising the mine's operations. The model is a network of Markov automata (MA); the optimisat…

cs.LO2024★ 9 cited

Sound Statistical Model Checking for Probabilities and Expected Rewards (extended version)

Carlos E. Budde, Arnd Hartmanns, Tobias Meggendorfer +2

Statistical model checking estimates probabilities and expectations of interest in probabilistic system models by using random simulations. Its results come with statistical guaran…

cs.LO2024★ 2 cited

Tools at the Frontiers of Quantitative Verification

Roman Andriushchenko, Alexander Bork, Carlos E. Budde +20

The analysis of formal models that include quantitative aspects such as timing or probabilistic choices is performed by quantitative verification tools. Broad and mature tool suppo…

cs.LO2023★ 4 cited

Reproduction Report for SV-COMP 2023

Marcus Gerhold, Arnd Hartmanns

The Competition on Software Verification (SV-COMP) is a large computational experiment benchmarking many different software verification tools on a vast collection of C and Java be…

cs.LO2023★ 2 cited

A Practitioner's Guide to MDP Model Checking Algorithms

Arnd Hartmanns, Sebastian Junges, Tim Quatmann +1

Model checking undiscounted reachability and expected-reward properties on Markov decision processes (MDPs) is key for the verification of systems that act under uncertainty. Popul…

cs.LO2022★ 1 cited

Backwards Reachability for Probabilistic Timed Automata: A Replication Report

Arnd Hartmanns, Bram Kohlen

Backwards reachability is an efficient zone-based approach for model checking probabilistic timed automata w.r.t. PTCTL properties. Current implementations, however, are restricted…

cs.LO2022★ 5 cited

An Overview of Modest Models and Tools for Real Stochastic Timed Systems

Arnd Hartmanns

We depend on the safe, reliable, and timely operation of cyber-physical systems ranging from smart grids to avionics components. Many of them involve time-dependent behaviours and…

cs.LO2021

Correct Probabilistic Model Checking with Floating-Point Arithmetic

Arnd Hartmanns

Probabilistic model checking computes probabilities and expected values related to designated behaviours of interest in Markov models. As a formal verification approach, it is appl…

cs.NI2021

Probabilistic Verification for Reliability of a Two-by-Two Network-on-Chip System

Riley Roberts, Benjamin Lewis, Arnd Hartmanns +4

Modern network-on-chip (NoC) systems face reliability issues due to process and environmental variations. The power supply noise (PSN) in the power delivery network of a NoC plays…

eess.SY2021★ 3 cited

Balancing Wind and Batteries: Towards Predictive Verification of Smart Grids

Thom S. Badings, Arnd Hartmanns, Nils Jansen +1

We study a smart grid with wind power and battery storage. Traditionally, day-ahead planning aims to balance demand and wind power, yet actual wind conditions often deviate from fo…

cs.LO2020

Symblicit Exploration and Elimination for Probabilistic Model Checking

Ernst Moritz Hahn, Arnd Hartmanns

Binary decision diagrams can compactly represent vast sets of states, mitigating the state space explosion problem in model checking. Probabilistic systems, however, require multi-…

cs.LO2019

Optimistic Value Iteration

Arnd Hartmanns, Benjamin Lucien Kaminski

Markov decision processes are widely used for planning and verification in settings that combine controllable or adversarial choices with probabilistic behaviour. The standard anal…

cs.LO2017

A Hierarchy of Scheduler Classes for Stochastic Automata

Pedro R. D'Argenio, Marcus Gerhold, Arnd Hartmanns +1

Stochastic automata are a formal compositional model for concurrent stochastic timed systems, with general distributions and non-deterministic choices. Measures of interest are def…

cs.LO2016★ 1 cited

Efficient Algorithms for Time- and Cost-Bounded Probabilistic Model Checking

Ernst Moritz Hahn, Arnd Hartmanns

In the design of probabilistic timed systems, bounded requirements concerning behaviour that occurs within a given time, energy, or more generally cost budget are of central import…

cs.LO2015★ 21 cited

Explicit Model Checking of Very Large MDP using Partitioning and Secondary Storage

Arnd Hartmanns, Holger Hermanns

The applicability of model checking is hindered by the state space explosion problem in combination with limited amounts of main memory. To extend its reach, the large available ca…