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20242026
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cs.CR2026

EXE-Bench: Ranking the Tradeoffs of AI-based Windows Malware Detectors for Real-World Usability

Andrea Ponte, Daniel Gibert, Matous Kozak +5

Due to the lack of systematic evaluations, we are not yet able to determine which AI-based Windows malware detector to deploy in production, since existing evaluations (i) differ i…

cs.CR2025

ByteShield: Adversarially Robust End-to-End Malware Detection through Byte Masking

Daniel Gibert, Felip ManyÃ

Research has proven that end-to-end malware detectors are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In response, the research community has proposed defenses based on randomized and (de)r…

cs.CR2025

DeepTrust: Multi-Step Classification through Dissimilar Adversarial Representations for Robust Android Malware Detection

Daniel Pulido-Cortázar, Daniel Gibert, Felip ManyÃ

Over the last decade, machine learning has been extensively applied to identify malicious Android applications. However, such approaches remain vulnerable against adversarial examp…

cs.CR2024

Assessing the Impact of Packing on Machine Learning-Based Malware Detection and Classification Systems

Daniel Gibert, Nikolaos Totosis, Constantinos Patsakis +2

The proliferation of malware, particularly through the use of packing, presents a significant challenge to static analysis and signature-based malware detection techniques. The app…

cs.CR2024

Certified Adversarial Robustness of Machine Learning-based Malware Detectors via (De)Randomized Smoothing

Daniel Gibert, Luca Demetrio, Giulio Zizzo +3

Deep learning-based malware detection systems are vulnerable to adversarial EXEmples - carefully-crafted malicious programs that evade detection with minimal perturbation. As such,…

cs.CR2024

Machine Learning for Windows Malware Detection and Classification: Methods, Challenges and Ongoing Research

Daniel Gibert

In this chapter, readers will explore how machine learning has been applied to build malware detection systems designed for the Windows operating system. This chapter starts by int…