activity
20162026
most citedNonlinearities in Black Hole Ringdowns

172 citations · 1.2k across the 49 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

50 papers

astro-ph.HE2026

Formation of Merging Black Hole Binaries Inside Massive AGN Stars

Sizheng Ma, Douglas N. C. Lin, David A. Velasco-Romero

Stars embedded in the disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) can grow to hundreds of solar masses, and the same disks are expected to host a population of stellar-mass black holes.…

gr-qc2026

From driven oscillations to free ringdown: a particle plunging into Kerr

Colin Weller, Andrew Laeuger, Fulin Li +5

We show that a ringdown waveform can admit a constant-coefficient quasinormal-mode (QNM) representation while its individual QNM-pole contributions remain driven. To establish this…

gr-qc2026

Complex frequency evolution of direct waves from binary black hole mergers

Ling Sun, Sizheng Ma, Patrick P. Chen +3

While no signal originating at a black hole's event horizon can reach future null infinity, information about the horizon and its immediate vicinity can be encoded in asymptotic pr…

gr-qc2026

High-accuracy drivers to simulate black hole binaries beyond general relativity with the fixing-the-equations approach

Guillermo Lara, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Nils Deppe +9

We implement the "fixing-the-equations" approach [Phys.Rev.D 96 (2017) 8, 084043] in spectre, an NR code using a pseudo-spectral discontinuous Galerkin scheme, to produce long and…

gr-qc2026

Towards long and accurate numerical relativity waveforms of binary black holes beyond general relativity

Guillermo Lara, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Nils Deppe +9

Numerical relativity (NR) simulations of compact binaries in theories beyond general relativity (GR) will be pivotal for the continued development of future tests of gravity with g…

gr-qc2026

Foundations of Direct Waves in Schwarzschild Ringdown

Sizheng Ma, Hai-Yang Wang

Recent studies have identified a new component in black-hole ringdown from merging binaries, termed the \emph{direct wave}. This component was argued to be tied to the dynamical so…

gr-qc2026

Prompt Response from Plunging Sources in Schwarzschild Spacetime

Sizheng Ma

Gravitational waves generated by moving sources in Schwarzschild spacetime can be decomposed into three principal components: quasinormal modes, tail, and prompt response. While th…

gr-qc2026

A nonlinear voice from GW250114 ringdown

Yi-Fan Wang, Sizheng Ma, Neev Khera +2

Gravitational-wave astronomy, by detecting ripples in spacetime, has opened a new window to observe compact objects and probe theories of gravity in the nonlinear strong-field regi…

gr-qc2026

Decomposition of Schwarzschild Green's Function

Junquan Su, Neev Khera, Marc Casals +3

We present a formulation of the spherically decomposed Green's function for a Schwarzschild black hole, based on a decomposition into two components, and , based on thei…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Gauge Boundary conditions to mitigate center-of-mass drift in BBH simulations

Dongze Sun, Sizheng Ma, Mark A. Scheel +1

Long-term numerical relativity (NR) simulations of binary black hole (BBH) systems in the Spectral Einstein Code (SpEC) code exhibit an unexpected exponential drift of the center-o…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

GW250114 reveals black hole horizon signatures

Neil Lu, Sizheng Ma, Ornella J. Piccinni +2

The horizon of a black hole, the "surface of no return", is characterized by its rotation frequency and surface gravity . A striking signature is that any infalling object…

gr-qc2025

Probing Direct Waves in Black Hole Ringdowns

Naritaka Oshita, Sizheng Ma, Yanbei Chen +1

Merger gravitational waves from binary black hole coalescence carry rich information about the underlying spacetime dynamics. We analyze merger waves from comparable-mass and extre…

gr-qc2025★ 5 cited

Emergent Turbulence in Nonlinear Gravity

Sizheng Ma, Luis Lehner, Huan Yang +3

Gravity in nonlinear and dynamical regimes underpins spectacular astrophysical phenomena and observable consequences, from the early universe to black hole collisions. In these ext…

gr-qc2025

Impact of Detector Calibration Accuracy on Black Hole Spectroscopy

Mallika R. Sinha, Ling Sun, Sizheng Ma

Systematic errors in detector calibration can bias signal analyses and potentially lead to incorrect interpretations suggesting violations of general relativity. In this study, we…

gr-qc2025★ 53 cited

The SXS Collaboration's third catalog of binary black hole simulations

Mark A. Scheel, Michael Boyle, Keefe Mitman +56

We present a major update to the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) Collaboration's catalog of binary black hole simulations. Using highly efficient spectral methods implemented i…

gr-qc2025★ 3 cited

Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment

Emanuele Berti, Vitor Cardoso, Gregorio Carullo +65

The "ringdown" radiation emitted by oscillating black holes has great scientific potential. By carefully predicting the frequencies and amplitudes of black hole quasinormal modes a…

gr-qc2025

Statistical identification of ringdown modes with rational filters

Neil Lu, Sizheng Ma, Ornella J. Piccinni +2

Measuring quasinormal modes (QNMs) during the ringdown phase of binary black hole coalescences provides key insights into merger dynamics and enables tests of the no-hair theorem.…

gr-qc2025★ 3 cited

Signatures of Quantum Gravity in Gravitational Wave Memory

Nils Deppe, Lavinia Heisenberg, Lawrence E. Kidder +6

We study the impact of quantum corrections to gravitational waveforms on the gravitational wave memory effect. In certain quantum gravity theories and semi-classical frameworks, bl…

gr-qc2024★ 14 cited

Merging black holes with Cauchy-characteristic matching: Computation of late-time tails

Sizheng Ma, Mark A. Scheel, Jordan Moxon +5

Cauchy-characteristic matching (CCM) is a numerical-relativity technique that solves Einstein's equations on an effectively infinite computational domain, thereby eliminating syste…

gr-qc2024★ 34 cited

Overtones and Nonlinearities in Binary Black Hole Ringdowns

Matthew Giesler, Sizheng Ma, Keefe Mitman +11

Using high-accuracy numerical relativity waveforms, we confirm the presence of numerous overtones of the , quasinormal mode early in the ringdown of binary black hole…

gr-qc2024★ 7 cited

Echoes from beyond: Detecting gravitational-wave quantum imprints with LISA

Nils Deppe, Lavinia Heisenberg, Henri Inchauspé +7

We assess the prospects for detecting gravitational wave echoes arising due to the quantum nature of black hole horizons with LISA. In a recent proposal, Bekenstein's black hole ar…

gr-qc2024★ 8 cited

Quadratic Mode Couplings in Rotating Black Holes and Their Detectability

Neev Khera, Sizheng Ma, Huan Yang

Quadratic quasinormal modes encode fundamental properties of black hole spacetimes. They are also one of the key ingredients of nonlinearities of General Relativity in the ringdown…

gr-qc2024★ 7 cited

Einstein-Klein-Gordon system via Cauchy-characteristic evolution: Computation of memory and ringdown tail

Sizheng Ma, Kyle C. Nelli, Jordan Moxon +5

Cauchy-characteristic evolution (CCE) is a powerful method for accurately extracting gravitational waves at future null infinity. In this work, we extend the previously implemented…

gr-qc2024★ 17 cited

Nonlinear effect of absorption on the ringdown of a spinning black hole

Taillte May, Sizheng Ma, Justin L. Ripley +1

The ringdown gravitational wave signal arising e.g., in the final stage of a black hole binary merger, contains important information about the properties of the remnant, and can p…