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Euclid. Properties and performance of the NISP signal estimator
Euclid Collaboration, F. Cogato, B. Kubik +292
The Euclid spacecraft, located at the second Lagrangian point of the Sun-Earth system, hosts the Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) instrument. NISP is equipped with…
Euclid preparation. Overview of Euclid infrared detector performance from ground tests
Euclid Collaboration, B. Kubik, R. Barbier +341
The paper describes the objectives, design and findings of the pre-launch ground characterisation campaigns of the Euclid infrared detectors. The pixel properties, including baseli…
Euclid VI. NISP-P optical ghosts
Euclid Collaboration, K. Paterson, M. Schirmer +309
The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) onboard Euclid includes several optical elements in its path, which introduce artefacts into the data from non-nominal light pa…
Low noise flux estimate and data quality control monitoring in EUCLID-NISP cosmological survey
B. Kubik, R. Barbier, P. Calabria +15
Euclid mission is designed to understand the dark sector of the universe. Precise redshift measurements are provided by H2RG detectors. We propose an unbiased method of fitting the…
Performance of the image persistence model for Euclid infrared detectors
B. Kubik, R. Barbier, G. Smadja +99
Large-format infrared detectors are at the heart of major ground and space-based astronomical instruments, and the HgCdTe HxRG is the most widely used. The Near Infrared Spectromet…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): From spectrograms to spectra: the SIR spectroscopic Processing Function
Euclid Collaboration, Y. Copin, M. Fumana +348
The Euclid space mission aims to investigate the nature of dark energy and dark matter by mapping the large-scale structure of the Universe. A key component of Euclid's observation…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): From images to multiwavelength catalogues: the Euclid MERge Processing Function
Euclid Collaboration, E. Romelli, M. Kümmel +345
The Euclid satellite is an ESA mission that was launched in July 2023. \Euclid is working in its regular observing mode with the target of observing an area of $14\,000~\text{deg}^…
Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): VIS processing and data products
Euclid Collaboration, H. J. McCracken, K. Benson +377
This paper describes the VIS Processing Function (VIS PF) of the Euclid ground segment pipeline, which processes and calibrates raw data from the VIS camera. We present the algorit…
Euclid: Searches for strong gravitational lenses using convolutional neural nets in Early Release Observations of the Perseus field
R. Pearce-Casey, B. C. Nagam, J. Wilde +204
The Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) is predicted to find approximately 170 000 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses from its lifetime observation of 14 000 deg^2 of the sky. Detecting this many le…
Toward a universal characterization methodology for conversion gain measurement of CMOS APS: application to Euclid and SVOM
Jean Le Graët, Aurélia Secroun, Marie Tourneur-Silvain +12
With the expanding integration of infrared instruments in astronomical missions, accurate per-pixel flux estimation for near-infrared hybrid detectors has become critical to the su…
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Programme overview and pipeline for compact- and diffuse-emission photometry
J. -C. Cuillandre, E. Bertin, M. Bolzonella +260
The Euclid ERO showcase Euclid's capabilities in advance of its main mission, targeting 17 astronomical objects, from galaxy clusters, nearby galaxies, globular clusters, to star-f…
Euclid. III. The NISP Instrument
Euclid Collaboration, K. Jahnke, W. Gillard +434
The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength…
Euclid. IV. The NISP Calibration Unit
Euclid Collaboration, F. Hormuth, K. Jahnke +332
The near-infrared calibration unit (NI-CU) on board Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) is the first astronomical calibration lamp based on light-emitting dio…
Euclid. II. The VIS Instrument
Euclid Collaboration, M. S. Cropper, A. Al-Bahlawan +432
This paper presents the specification, design, and development of the Visible Camera (VIS) on the ESA Euclid mission. VIS is a large optical-band imager with a field of view of 0.5…
Euclid's Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer ready for flight -- review of final performance
E. Medinaceli, L. Valenziano, N. Auricchio +44
ESA's mission Euclid, while undertaking its final integration stage, is fully qualified. Euclid will perform an extragalactic survey () by observing in the visible and near-…
Euclid preparation. XXIX. Water ice in spacecraft part I: The physics of ice formation and contamination
Euclid Collaboration, M. Schirmer, K. Thürmer +218
Molecular contamination is a well-known problem in space flight. Water is the most common contaminant and alters numerous properties of a cryogenic optical system. Too much ice mea…
Euclid Near Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer instrument flight model presentation, performance and ground calibration results summary
T. Maciaszek, A. Ealet, W. Gillard +95
The NISP (Near Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer) is one of the two Euclid instruments. It operates in the near-IR spectral region (950-2020nm) as a photometer and spectrometer.…
The PAU Survey & Euclid: Improving broad-band photometric redshifts with multi-task learning
L. Cabayol, M. Eriksen, J. Carretero +123
Current and future imaging surveys require photometric redshifts (photo-zs) to be estimated for millions of galaxies. Improving the photo-z quality is a major challenge but is need…
Euclid Near Infrared Spectro-Photometer: spatial considerations on H2RG detectors interpixel capacitance and IPC corrected conversion gain from on-ground characterization
J. Le Graët, A. Secroun, R. Barbier +11
Euclid is a major ESA mission scheduled for launch in 2023-2024 to map the geometry of the dark Universe using two primary probes, weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering.…
Euclid: Estimation of the impact of correlated readout noise for flux measurements with the Euclid NISP instrument
A. Jimenez Munoz, J. Macias-Perez, A. Secroun +96
The Euclid satellite, to be launched by ESA in 2022, will be a major instrument for cosmology for the next decades. \Euclid\ is composed of two instruments: the Visible (VIS) instr…