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The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics
Eleonora Di Valentino, Jackson Levi Said, Adam Riess +533
The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades.…
Exploring the effect of different cosmologies on the Epoch of Reionization 21-cm signal with POLAR
Anshuman Acharya, Qing-bo Ma, Sambit K. Giri +8
A detection of the 21-cm signal power spectrum from the Epoch of Reionization is imminent, thanks to consistent advancements from telescopes such as LOFAR, MWA, and HERA, along wit…
Inferring the density, spin-temperature and neutral-fraction fields of HI from its 21-cm brightness temperature field using machine learning
Bohdan Bidenko, Léon V. E. Koopmans, P. Daniel Meerburg
The 21-cm brightness-temperature field of neutral hydrogen during the Epoch of Reionization and Cosmic Dawn is a rich source of cosmological and astrophysical information, primaril…
Revised LOFAR upper limits on the 21-cm signal power spectrum at using Machine Learning and Gaussian Process Regression
Anshuman Acharya, Florent Mertens, Benedetta Ciardi +3
The use of Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) for foregrounds mitigation in data collected by the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) to measure the high-redshift 21-cm signal power spectru…
Ionospheric contributions to the excess power in high-redshift 21-cm power-spectrum observations with LOFAR
S. A. Brackenhoff, M. Mevius, L. V. E. Koopmans +9
The turbulent ionosphere causes phase shifts to incoming radio waves on a broad range of temporal and spatial scales. When an interferometer is not sufficiently calibrated for the…
The impact of lossy data compression on the power spectrum of the high redshift 21-cm signal with LOFAR
J. K. Chege, L. V. E. Koopmans, A. R. Offringa +8
Current radio interferometers output multi-petabyte-scale volumes of data per year making the storage, transfer, and processing of this data a sizeable challenge. This challenge is…