activity
20152026
most citedRetrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

3.1k citations · 5.1k across the 43 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

49 papers

cs.AI2026

Benchmarking Open-Ended Multi-Agent Coordination in Language Agents

Kale-ab Abebe Tessera, Andras Szecsenyi, Cameron Barker +7

As language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents, they must coordinate with others over long horizons in open-ended interactive tasks. Yet existing evaluations rar…

cs.LG2026

DéjàQ: Open-Ended Evolution of Diverse, Learnable and Verifiable Problems

Willem Röpke, Samuel Coward, Andrei Lupu +3

Recent advances in reasoning models have yielded impressive results in mathematics and coding. However, most approaches rely on static datasets, which have been suggested to encour…

cs.AI2025

LLM-First Search: Self-Guided Exploration of the Solution Space

Nathan Herr, Tim Rocktäschel, Roberta Raileanu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable improvements in reasoning and planning through increased test-time compute, often by framing problem-solving as a search p…

cs.LG2025

Preference-Based Alignment of Discrete Diffusion Models

Umberto Borso, Davide Paglieri, Jude Wells +1

Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art performance across multiple domains, with recent advancements extending their applicability to discrete data. However, aligning disc…

cs.AI2024

TICKing All the Boxes: Generated Checklists Improve LLM Evaluation and Generation

Jonathan Cook, Tim Rocktäschel, Jakob Foerster +2

Given the widespread adoption and usage of Large Language Models (LLMs), it is crucial to have flexible and interpretable evaluations of their instruction-following ability. Prefer…

cs.CL2023★ 27 cited

Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution

Chrisantha Fernando, Dylan Banarse, Henryk Michalewski +2

Popular prompt strategies like Chain-of-Thought Prompting can dramatically improve the reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various domains. However, such hand-cr…

cs.LG2023★ 22 cited

Human-Timescale Adaptation in an Open-Ended Task Space

Adaptive Agent Team, Jakob Bauer, Kate Baumli +25

Foundation models have shown impressive adaptation and scalability in supervised and self-supervised learning problems, but so far these successes have not fully translated to rein…

cs.LG2022

Dungeons and Data: A Large-Scale NetHack Dataset

Eric Hambro, Roberta Raileanu, Danielle Rothermel +4

Recent breakthroughs in the development of agents to solve challenging sequential decision making problems such as Go, StarCraft, or DOTA, have relied on both simulated environment…

cs.LG2022★ 8 cited

Exploration via Elliptical Episodic Bonuses

Mikael Henaff, Roberta Raileanu, Minqi Jiang +1

In recent years, a number of reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been proposed to explore complex environments which differ across episodes. In this work, we show that the eff…

cs.LG2021★ 188 cited

A Survey of Zero-shot Generalisation in Deep Reinforcement Learning

Robert Kirk, Amy Zhang, Edward Grefenstette +1

The study of zero-shot generalisation (ZSG) in deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) aims to produce RL algorithms whose policies generalise well to novel unseen situations at deploymen…

cs.LG2021★ 11 cited

MiniHack the Planet: A Sandbox for Open-Ended Reinforcement Learning Research

Mikayel Samvelyan, Robert Kirk, Vitaly Kurin +7

Progress in deep reinforcement learning (RL) is heavily driven by the availability of challenging benchmarks used for training agents. However, benchmarks that are widely adopted b…

cs.LG2020★ 4 cited

Prioritized Level Replay

Minqi Jiang, Edward Grefenstette, Tim Rocktäschel

Environments with procedurally generated content serve as important benchmarks for testing systematic generalization in deep reinforcement learning. In this setting, each level is…

cs.LG2020★ 3 cited

My Body is a Cage: the Role of Morphology in Graph-Based Incompatible Control

Vitaly Kurin, Maximilian Igl, Tim Rocktäschel +2

Multitask Reinforcement Learning is a promising way to obtain models with better performance, generalisation, data efficiency, and robustness. Most existing work is limited to comp…

cs.AI2020★ 32 cited

Learning Reasoning Strategies in End-to-End Differentiable Proving

Pasquale Minervini, Sebastian Riedel, Pontus Stenetorp +2

Attempts to render deep learning models interpretable, data-efficient, and robust have seen some success through hybridisation with rule-based systems, for example, in Neural Theor…

cs.AI2020★ 10 cited

WordCraft: An Environment for Benchmarking Commonsense Agents

Minqi Jiang, Jelena Luketina, Nantas Nardelli +4

The ability to quickly solve a wide range of real-world tasks requires a commonsense understanding of the world. Yet, how to best extract such knowledge from natural language corpo…

cs.LG2020★ 46 cited

The NetHack Learning Environment

Heinrich Küttler, Nantas Nardelli, Alexander H. Miller +4

Progress in Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms goes hand-in-hand with the development of challenging environments that test the limits of current methods. While existing RL env…

cs.LG2020★ 46 cited

Learning with AMIGo: Adversarially Motivated Intrinsic Goals

Andres Campero, Roberta Raileanu, Heinrich Küttler +3

A key challenge for reinforcement learning (RL) consists of learning in environments with sparse extrinsic rewards. In contrast to current RL methods, humans are able to learn new…

cs.CL2020★ 80 cited

How Context Affects Language Models' Factual Predictions

Fabio Petroni, Patrick Lewis, Aleksandra Piktus +4

When pre-trained on large unsupervised textual corpora, language models are able to store and retrieve factual knowledge to some extent, making it possible to use them directly for…

cs.CL2020★ 3.1k cited

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus +9

Large pre-trained language models have been shown to store factual knowledge in their parameters, and achieve state-of-the-art results when fine-tuned on downstream NLP tasks. Howe…

cs.LG2020★ 33 cited

RIDE: Rewarding Impact-Driven Exploration for Procedurally-Generated Environments

Roberta Raileanu, Tim Rocktäschel

Exploration in sparse reward environments remains one of the key challenges of model-free reinforcement learning. Instead of solely relying on extrinsic rewards provided by the env…

cs.LG2019

Differentiable Reasoning on Large Knowledge Bases and Natural Language

Pasquale Minervini, Matko Bošnjak, Tim Rocktäschel +2

Reasoning with knowledge expressed in natural language and Knowledge Bases (KBs) is a major challenge for Artificial Intelligence, with applications in machine reading, dialogue, a…

cs.AI2019★ 3 cited

Generating Interactive Worlds with Text

Angela Fan, Jack Urbanek, Pratik Ringshia +8

Procedurally generating cohesive and interesting game environments is challenging and time-consuming. In order for the relationships between the game elements to be natural, common…

cs.CL2019

How Decoding Strategies Affect the Verifiability of Generated Text

Luca Massarelli, Fabio Petroni, Aleksandra Piktus +5

Recent progress in pre-trained language models led to systems that are able to generate text of an increasingly high quality. While several works have investigated the fluency and…

cs.LG2019★ 27 cited

TorchBeast: A PyTorch Platform for Distributed RL

Heinrich Küttler, Nantas Nardelli, Thibaut Lavril +4

TorchBeast is a platform for reinforcement learning (RL) research in PyTorch. It implements a version of the popular IMPALA algorithm for fast, asynchronous, parallel training of R…