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cs.CL2025

AceSearcher: Bootstrapping Reasoning and Search for LLMs via Reinforced Self-Play

Ran Xu, Yuchen Zhuang, Zihan Dong +7

Search-augmented LLMs often struggle with complex reasoning tasks due to ineffective multi-hop retrieval and limited reasoning ability. We propose AceSearcher, a cooperative self-p…

cs.CL2025

RAG in the Wild: On the (In)effectiveness of LLMs with Mixture-of-Knowledge Retrieval Augmentation

Ran Xu, Yuchen Zhuang, Yue Yu +3

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge retrieved at inference time. While RAG demonstrates strong performance…

cs.CL2025

Collab-RAG: Boosting Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Complex Question Answering via White-Box and Black-Box LLM Collaboration

Ran Xu, Wenqi Shi, Yuchen Zhuang +4

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often struggle to handle multi-hop question-answering tasks accurately due to irrelevant context retrieval and limited complex reasonin…

cs.CL2025

RoseRAG: Robust Retrieval-augmented Generation with Small-scale LLMs via Margin-aware Preference Optimization

Tianci Liu, Haoxiang Jiang, Tianze Wang +5

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance but face high computational costs and latency, limiting their deployment in resource-constrained settings. In cont…

cs.CL2025

Knowledge-Infused Prompting: Assessing and Advancing Clinical Text Data Generation with Large Language Models

Ran Xu, Hejie Cui, Yue Yu +6

Clinical natural language processing requires methods that can address domain-specific challenges, such as complex medical terminology and clinical contexts. Recently, large langua…

cs.CL2024

MedAdapter: Efficient Test-Time Adaptation of Large Language Models towards Medical Reasoning

Wenqi Shi, Ran Xu, Yuchen Zhuang +5

Despite their improved capabilities in generation and reasoning, adapting large language models (LLMs) to the biomedical domain remains challenging due to their immense size and co…