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20162025
most citedThe GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metrics

52 citations · 96 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2022★ 2 cited

PINEAPPLE: Personifying INanimate Entities by Acquiring Parallel Personification data for Learning Enhanced generation

Sedrick Scott Keh, Kevin Lu, Varun Gangal +4

A personification is a figure of speech that endows inanimate entities with properties and actions typically seen as requiring animacy. In this paper, we explore the task of person…

cs.CL2021

SAPPHIRE: Approaches for Enhanced Concept-to-Text Generation

Steven Y. Feng, Jessica Huynh, Chaitanya Narisetty +2

We motivate and propose a suite of simple but effective improvements for concept-to-text generation called SAPPHIRE: Set Augmentation and Post-hoc PHrase Infilling and REcombinatio…

cs.CL2021★ 12 cited

Automatic Construction of Evaluation Suites for Natural Language Generation Datasets

Simon Mille, Kaustubh D. Dhole, Saad Mahamood +5

Machine learning approaches applied to NLP are often evaluated by summarizing their performance in a single number, for example accuracy. Since most test sets are constructed as an…

cs.CL2021

Improving Automated Evaluation of Open Domain Dialog via Diverse Reference Augmentation

Varun Gangal, Harsh Jhamtani, Eduard Hovy +1

Multiple different responses are often plausible for a given open domain dialog context. Prior work has shown the importance of having multiple valid reference responses for meanin…

cs.CL2021

A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLP

Steven Y. Feng, Varun Gangal, Jason Wei +4

Data augmentation has recently seen increased interest in NLP due to more work in low-resource domains, new tasks, and the popularity of large-scale neural networks that require la…

cs.CL2021

NAREOR: The Narrative Reordering Problem

Varun Gangal, Steven Y. Feng, Malihe Alikhani +2

Many implicit inferences exist in text depending on how it is structured that can critically impact the text's interpretation and meaning. One such structural aspect present in tex…

cs.CL2021★ 52 cited

The GEM Benchmark: Natural Language Generation, its Evaluation and Metrics

Sebastian Gehrmann, Tosin Adewumi, Karmanya Aggarwal +53

We introduce GEM, a living benchmark for natural language Generation (NLG), its Evaluation, and Metrics. Measuring progress in NLG relies on a constantly evolving ecosystem of auto…

cs.CL2020

GenAug: Data Augmentation for Finetuning Text Generators

Steven Y. Feng, Varun Gangal, Dongyeop Kang +2

In this paper, we investigate data augmentation for text generation, which we call GenAug. Text generation and language modeling are important tasks within natural language process…

cs.CL2020

BERTering RAMS: What and How Much does BERT Already Know About Event Arguments? -- A Study on the RAMS Dataset

Varun Gangal, Eduard Hovy

Using the attention map based probing frame-work from (Clark et al., 2019), we observe that, on the RAMS dataset (Ebner et al., 2020), BERT's attention heads have modest but well a…

cs.CL2020

SCDE: Sentence Cloze Dataset with High Quality Distractors From Examinations

Xiang Kong, Varun Gangal, Eduard Hovy

We introduce SCDE, a dataset to evaluate the performance of computational models through sentence prediction. SCDE is a human-created sentence cloze dataset, collected from public…

cs.CL2019★ 2 cited

Likelihood Ratios and Generative Classifiers for Unsupervised Out-of-Domain Detection In Task Oriented Dialog

Varun Gangal, Abhinav Arora, Arash Einolghozati +1

The task of identifying out-of-domain (OOD) input examples directly at test-time has seen renewed interest recently due to increased real world deployment of models. In this work,…

cs.CL2019

(Male, Bachelor) and (Female, Ph.D) have different connotations: Parallelly Annotated Stylistic Language Dataset with Multiple Personas

Dongyeop Kang, Varun Gangal, Eduard Hovy

Stylistic variation in text needs to be studied with different aspects including the writer's personal traits, interpersonal relations, rhetoric, and more. Despite recent attempts…

cs.CL2017★ 4 cited

Detecting and Explaining Causes From Text For a Time Series Event

Dongyeop Kang, Varun Gangal, Ang Lu +2

Explaining underlying causes or effects about events is a challenging but valuable task. We define a novel problem of generating explanations of a time series event by (1) searchin…

cs.CL2017

CharManteau: Character Embedding Models For Portmanteau Creation

Varun Gangal, Harsh Jhamtani, Graham Neubig +2

Portmanteaus are a word formation phenomenon where two words are combined to form a new word. We propose character-level neural sequence-to-sequence (S2S) methods for the task of p…

cs.CL2017★ 1 cited

Shakespearizing Modern Language Using Copy-Enriched Sequence-to-Sequence Models

Harsh Jhamtani, Varun Gangal, Eduard Hovy +1

Variations in writing styles are commonly used to adapt the content to a specific context, audience, or purpose. However, applying stylistic variations is still by and large a manu…