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20162026
most citedTweet2Vec: Learning Tweet Embeddings Using Character-level CNN-LSTM Encoder-Decoder

134 citations · 706 across the 103 of their papers we have counts for

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18 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Target-Aware Curation of Hallucination Stress Tests for Large Language Models

Jiho Lee, Bingquan Zhang, Lin Ting Liang +2

Hallucination stress tests can yield similar average scores across language models even when different prompts elicit hallucinations in each model. We develop a procedure that iter…

cs.CL2026

Of Errors and Echoes: Responsibility-Aware Credit Assignment for Tool-Use Agents

Xingjian Diao, Tianyu Yang, Wenjun Huang +8

Reinforcement learning improves tool-use agents, yet fine-grained credit assignment remains challenging even with step-level feedback. An observed error may be inherited from an ea…

cs.CL2026

PRISM-BN: A Controlled Corpus and Benchmark for Text-to-Parameterized Bayesian Network Extraction

Amartya Bhattacharya, Nikhil Singh, Neeti Pokhriyal +1

Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs), especially Bayesian Networks (BNs), expose directed structure and probabilistic parameters, making them natural symbolic targets for neurosym…

cs.AI2026

Harbor Adapters and Harbor-Index: Infrastructure and a Curated Meta-Dataset for Large-Scale Agentic Evaluation

Lin Shi, Haowei Lin, Zixuan Zhu +123

Evaluating agents on the growing number of agentic benchmarks is challenging because they often require complex environments and agent integrations. We introduce Harbor Adapters, a…

cs.AI2026

Which Tokens Should SFT Actually Learn? A Token-Trimming Perspective on Mathematical Reasoning

Yaning Jia, Chunhui Zhang, Wenxuan Xu +3

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) applies a uniform cross-entropy loss to all target tokens, even though different tokens provide unequal learning signals for mathematical reasoning. Th…

cs.LG2026

Kernel-Complexity Edge Sanitization for Training-Free Defense against Structural Graph Attacks

Yaning Jia, Shenyang Deng, Yaoqing Yang +3

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse applications, yet they remain highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks that maliciously perturb graph s…

cs.CL2026

When Linguistic and Internal Confidence Diverge in Large Language Models

Hefan Zhang, Bingquan Zhang, Ming Cheng +3

Users often ask large language models (LLMs) to report how confident they are, but it is unclear whether such linguistic confidence tracks the model's internal confidence. We study…

cs.CL2026

Improving Information Extraction with Learned Queries

Omar Sharif, Soroush Vosoughi, Nikhil Singh

When information extraction fails, a natural instinct is to improve the model doing it: for example, by scaling it up or refining its reasoning. In this paper, we show that another…

cs.CL2026

UTILMEM: Benchmarking Evidence Utilization in Long-Term Conversational Memory

Peijun Qing, Fobo Shi, Soroush Vosoughi

Long-term memory is increasingly important for conversational agents, yet existing benchmarks primarily measure memory through pointwise factual recall: whether a system can recove…

cs.CL2026

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation

Yahan Zheng, John Guerrerio, Soroush Vosoughi +1

Preprocessing-based methods for stereotype mitigation, such as pre-/post-training on debiased corpora, are widely used in NLP. While these approaches reduce measurable stereotypes…

cs.CL2026

Scalable and Culturally Specific Stereotype Dataset Construction via Human-LLM Collaboration

Weicheng Ma, John Guerrerio, Soroush Vosoughi

Research on stereotypes in large language models (LLMs) has largely focused on English-speaking contexts, due to the lack of datasets in other languages and the high cost of manual…

cs.CL2026

Memory Makes the Difference: Evaluating How Different Memory Roles Shape Conversational Agents

Yuxin Wang, Paul Thomas, Zhiwei Yu +5

Prior research on memory mechanism in RAG-based conversational system has emphasized how memory is stored and retrieved. However, far less is known about how memories with differen…

cs.LG2026

The Hidden Signal of Verifier Strictness: Controlling and Improving Step-Wise Verification via Selective Latent Steering

Yefan Zhou, Yilun Zhou, Austin Xu +3

Generative verifiers have emerged as a promising paradigm for step-wise verification, but their verification behavior is often poorly calibrated: they may be under-critical and mis…

cs.CY2026

Detecting and Enhancing Intellectual Humility in Online Political Discourse

Samantha D'Alonzo, Rachel Chen, Weidong Zhang +7

Intellectual humility (IH)-a recognition of one's own intellectual limitations-can reduce polarization and foster more understanding across lines of difference. Yet little work exp…

cs.LG2026

FIPO: Eliciting Deep Reasoning with Future-KL Influenced Policy Optimization

Chiyu Ma, Shuo Yang, Kexin Huang +7

We present Future-KL Influenced Policy Optimization (FIPO), a reinforcement learning algorithm designed to overcome reasoning bottlenecks in large language models. While GRPO style…

cs.CL2026

Cluster-R1: Large Reasoning Models Are Instruction-following Clustering Agents

Peijun Qing, Puneet Mathur, Nedim Lipka +5

General-purpose embedding models excel at recognizing semantic similarities but fail to capture the characteristics of texts specified by user instructions. In contrast, instructio…

cs.LG2026

Behavior Knowledge Merge in Reinforced Agentic Models

Xiangchi Yuan, Dachuan Shi, Chunhui Zhang +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) is central to post-training, particularly for agentic models that require specialized reasoning behaviors. In this setting, model merging offers a pract…

cs.CV2026

Addressing Overthinking in Large Vision-Language Models via Gated Perception-Reasoning Optimization

Xingjian Diao, Zheyuan Liu, Chunhui Zhang +6

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have exhibited strong reasoning capabilities through chain-of-thought mechanisms that generate step-by-step rationales. However, such slow-thin…