179 citations · 800 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for
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The earliest drawings of datable auroras and a two-tail comet from the Syriac Chronicle of Zūqnīn
Hisashi Hayakawa, Yasuyuki Mitsuma, Yasunori Fujiwara +7
People have probably been watching the sky since the beginning of human history. Observers in pre-telescopic ages recorded anomalous events and these astronomical records in the hi…
East Asian Observations of Low Latitude Aurora during the Carrington Magnetic Storm
Hisashi Hayakawa, Kiyomi Iwahashi, Harufumi Tamazawa +6
The magnetic storm around 1859 September 2, caused by so-called Carrington flare, was the most intense in the history of modern scientific observations, and hence is considered to…
Ionization of protoplanetary disks by galactic cosmic rays, solar protons, and by supernova remnants
Ryuho Kataoka, Tatsuhiko Sato
Galactic cosmic rays and solar protons ionize the present terrestrial atmosphere, and the air showers are simulated by well-tested Monte-Carlo simulations, such as PHITS code. We u…
"Unusual Rainbow and White Rainbow" A new auroral candidate in oriental historical sources
Hisashi Hayakawa, Hiroaki Isobe, Akito Davis Kawamura +3
Solar activity has been recorded as auroras or sunspots in various historical sources. These records are of much importance for investigating both long-term solar activities and ex…