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astro-ph.CO2025

A new path to constrain the expansion history of the Universe in future spectroscopic galaxy surveys

Elena Tomasetti, Michele Moresco, Nicola Borghi +6

The current tension between early- and late-Universe measurements of the Hubble constant (), along with the still elusive nature of dark matter and dark energy, calls for mode…

astro-ph.IM2025

Standard Sirens in 2040s: Probing the Cosmic Expansion History with Gravitational Waves and Spectroscopic Galaxy Surveys

Nicola Borghi, Michele Moresco, Richard I. Anderson +11

Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences have matured into a robust cosmological probe, providing self-calibrated luminosity distance measurements independent of…

astro-ph.CO2025

Cosmic chronometers with galaxy clusters: a new avenue for multi-probe cosmology

E. Tomasetti, M. Moresco, G. Granata +9

We provide a new measurement of the expansion history of the Universe at with the cosmic chronometers (CC) method, exploiting the high-quality spectroscopic VLT/MUSE data…

astro-ph.CO2025

The oldest Milky Way stars: New constraints on the age of the Universe and the Hubble constant

Elena Tomasetti, Cristina Chiappini, Samir Nepal +6

We exploit the most robust, old, and cosmology-independent age estimates of individual stars from Gaia DR3 to place a lower bound on the age of the Universe, . These constrain…

astro-ph.CO2025

The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

Eleonora Di Valentino, Jackson Levi Said, Adam Riess +533

The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades.…