activity
20142026
most citedThe Angantyr model for Heavy-Ion Collisions in PYTHIA8

201 citations · 907 across the 41 of their papers we have counts for

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39 papers · 1 filter

hep-ph2026

Lossy Lorentz boosts at ultra-relativistic energies: Numerical study and source survey of high-energy physics software

Christian Bierlich

Most high-energy-physics software packages implement Lorentz boosts for themselves. At sufficiently large boosts, these routines can return finite, plausible-looking four-vectors w…

hep-ph2026

Pythia-Contrib: a modular contribution framework for the Pythia 8 event generator

Benoit Assi, Christian Bierlich, Rikab Gambhir +6

Pythia is a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator used in particle, astroparticle, and nuclear physics, by theorists and experimentalists, to simulate particle collisions. Be…

hep-ph2026

The PYTHIA Facility

Christian Bierlich, Leif Lönnblad, Torbjörn Sjöstrand

The development and operation of large-scale particle physics facilities rely not only on accelerators and detectors, but also on sustained, high-precision simulation infrastructur…

hep-ph2026

HDSense: An efficient method for ranking observable sensitivity

Benoît Assi, Christian Bierlich, Rikab Gambhir +6

Identifying which observables most effectively constrain model parameters can be computationally prohibitive when considering full likelihoods of many correlated observables. This…

hep-ph2025★ 2 cited

Iterative HOMER with uncertainties

Anja Butter, Ayodele Ore, Sofia Palacios Schweitzer +10

We present iHOMER, an iterative version of the HOMER method to extract Lund fragmentation functions from experimental data. Through iterations, we address the information gap betwe…

hep-ph2025

Simplifying Strangeness Fluctuations through Balance Functions in Proton-Proton Collisions

Christian Bierlich, Peter Christiansen

Recent measurements of event-by-event fluctuations of multistrange baryons and kaons in proton-proton collisions by ALICE have been proposed as sensitive probes to distinguish betw…

hep-ph2025

Characterizing the hadronization of parton showers using the HOMER method

Benoit Assi, Christian Bierlich, Philip Ilten +6

We update the HOMER method, a technique to solve a restricted version of the inverse problem of hadronization -- extracting the Lund string fragmentation function from data…

hep-ph2024★ 5 cited

Describing Hadronization via Histories and Observables for Monte-Carlo Event Reweighting

Christian Bierlich, Phil Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

We introduce a novel method for extracting a fragmentation model directly from experimental data without requiring an explicit parametric form, called Histories and Observables for…

hep-ph2024

Going against the flow: Revealing the QCD degrees of freedom in hadronic collisions

Christian Bierlich, Peter Christiansen, Gösta Gustafson +3

In collisions between heavy nuclei, such as those at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, hydrodynamic models have successfully related measured azimuthal momentum anisotropies…

hep-ph2024★ 2 cited

Robust Independent Validation of Experiment and Theory: Rivet version 4 release note

Christian Bierlich, Andy Buckley, Jonathan Butterworth +5

The Rivet toolkit is the primary mechanism for phenomenological preservation of collider-physics measurements, containing both a computational core and API for analysis implementat…

hep-ph2024

A test of strangeness quantum number conservation in proton-proton collisions

Christian Bierlich, Stefano Cannito, Valentina Zaccolo

The study delves into the production of (multi-)strange hadrons in proton-proton collisions at LHC. Novel observables are proposed to distinguish between EPOS4, based on core-coron…

hep-ph2024

String interactions as a source of collective behaviour

Christian Bierlich

The discovery of collective effects in small collision systems, have spurred a renewed interest in hadronization models, also as a source for collective effects all the way to larg…

hep-ph2023★ 3 cited

Open charm production cross section from combined LHC experiments in collisions at TeV

Christian Bierlich, Jeremy Wilkinson, Jiayin Sun +3

Open charm production in proton-proton collisions represents an important tool to investigate some of the most fundamental aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics, from the partonic mech…

hep-ph2023★ 12 cited

Towards a data-driven model of hadronization using normalizing flows

Christian Bierlich, Phil Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

We introduce a model of hadronization based on invertible neural networks that faithfully reproduces a simplified version of the Lund string model for meson hadronization. Addition…

hep-ph2023★ 13 cited

The dynamic hadronization of charm quarks in heavy-ion collisions

Christian Bierlich, Gösta Gustafson, Leif Lönnblad +1

The PYTHIA8/ANGANTYR model for heavy ion collisions was recently updated with a mechanism for \textit{global colour reconnection}. The colour reconnection model used is QCD colour…

hep-ph2023★ 16 cited

Reweighting Monte Carlo Predictions and Automated Fragmentation Variations in Pythia 8

Christan Bierlich, Philip Ilten, Tony Menzo +5

This work reports on a method for uncertainty estimation in simulated collider-event predictions. The method is based on a Monte Carlo-veto algorithm, and extends previous work on…

hep-ph2022★ 19 cited

Strangeness enhancement across collision systems without a plasma

Christian Bierlich, Smita Chakraborty, Gösta Gustafson +1

We present novel rope hadronization results for strange hadron enhancement in pp, pPb, and PbPb collisions using PYTHIA/Angantyr at LHC energies. With the rope model for string fra…

hep-ph2022★ 43 cited

A comprehensive guide to the physics and usage of PYTHIA 8.3

Christian Bierlich, Smita Chakraborty, Nishita Desai +11

This manual describes the PYTHIA 8.3 event generator, the most recent version of an evolving physics tool used to answer fundamental questions in particle physics. The program is m…

hep-ph2022★ 1 cited

Data and Analysis Preservation, Recasting, and Reinterpretation

Stephen Bailey, Christian Bierlich, Andy Buckley +15

We make the case for the systematic, reliable preservation of event-wise data, derived data products, and executable analysis code. This preservation enables the analyses' long-ter…

hep-ph2022★ 1 cited

Jet modifications from colour rope formation in dense systems of non-parallel strings

Christian Bierlich, Smita Chakraborty, Gösta Gustafson +1

We revisit our rope model for string fragmentation that has been shown to give a reasonable description of strangeness and baryon enhancement in high-multiplicity pp events at the…

hep-ph2022★ 14 cited

Hyperfine splitting effects in string hadronization

Christian Bierlich, Smita Chakraborty, Gösta Gustafson +1

We revisit the recipe for hadron formation in the Lund string hadronization model. Given an incoming quark or quark-diquark pair, weights for hadron formation are updated to take h…

hep-ph2021

Hadronic Rescattering in pA and AA Collisions

Christian Bierlich, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, Marius Utheim

In a recent article we presented a model for hadronic rescattering, and some results were shown for pp collisions at LHC energies. In order to extend the studies to pA and AA colli…

hep-ph2020★ 46 cited

Setting the string shoving picture in a new frame

Christian Bierlich, Smita Chakraborty, Gösta Gustafson +1

Based on the recent success of the \angantyr model in describing multiplicity distributions of the hadronic final state in high energy heavy ion collisions, we investigate how far…

hep-ph2020★ 6 cited

New opportunities at the photon energy frontier

Jaroslav Adam, Christine Aidala, Aaron Angerami +72

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) involving heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for photon-mediated interactions. UPC photons can be used for many purposes, including p…