activity
20142026
most citedAn Autoencoder Approach to Learning Bilingual Word Representations

326 citations · 717 across the 90 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing cs.CLShow all

78 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Vimarsha: Faithful ASR Evaluation for Indian Languages with Demographic Diversity, In-the-Wild Audio and Spelling Variations

Kaushal Santosh Bhogale, Srija Anand, Sadakopa Ramakrishnan Thothathiri +3

Evaluation benchmarks for Indian language automatic speech recognition (ASR) suffer from two systematic biases: optimistic scores from clean, controlled audio conditions, and pessi…

cs.CL2026

IndicQE-APE: A Consolidated Benchmark for Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing for Indic Languages

Diptesh Kanojia, Archchana Sindhujan, Sourabh Deoghare +14

Indic quality estimation (QE) and automatic post-editing (APE) data is spread across separate releases, so no single resource supports training and evaluation across tasks and lang…

cs.CL2026

Indic DiarBench: A Multilingual Joint Diarization and ASR Benchmark for Indian Languages

Deovrat Mehendale, Aditya Mehndiratta, Dhruv Rathi +2

In this work, we introduce Indic DiarBench, a speaker diarization and ASR benchmark dataset spanning all 22 scheduled languages of India. This corpus comprises approximately 108 ho…

cs.CL2026

Preferences of a Voice-First Nation: Large-Scale Pairwise Evaluation and Preference Analysis for TTS in Indian Languages

Srija Anand, Ashwin Sankar, Ishvinder Sethi +10

Crowdsourced pairwise evaluation has emerged as a scalable approach for assessing foundation models. However, applying it to Text to Speech(TTS) introduces high variance due to lin…

cs.CL2026

Voice of India: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Real-World Speech Recognition in India

Kaushal Bhogale, Manas Dhir, Amritansh Walecha +11

Existing Indic ASR benchmarks often use scripted, clean speech and leaderboard driven evaluation that encourages dataset specific overfitting. In addition, strict single reference…

cs.CL2026

Towards Orthographically-Informed Evaluation of Speech Recognition Systems for Indian Languages

Kaushal Santosh Bhogale, Tahir Javed, Greeshma Susan John +4

Evaluating ASR systems for Indian languages is challenging due to spelling variations, suffix splitting flexibility, and non-standard spellings in code-mixed words. Traditional Wor…

cs.CL2025

The State Of TTS: A Case Study with Human Fooling Rates

Praveen Srinivasa Varadhan, Sherry Thomas, Sai Teja M. S. +2

While subjective evaluations in recent years indicate rapid progress in TTS, can current TTS systems truly pass a human deception test in a Turing-like evaluation? We introduce Hum…

cs.CL2025

NIRANTAR: Continual Learning with New Languages and Domains on Real-world Speech Data

Tahir Javed, Kaushal Bhogale, Mitesh M. Khapra

We introduce Nirantar, a comprehensive framework for evaluating continual learning (CL) in multilingual and multi-domain ASR. Designed to reflect real-world CL challenges, Nirantar…

cs.CL2025

FairI Tales: Evaluation of Fairness in Indian Contexts with a Focus on Bias and Stereotypes

Janki Atul Nawale, Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan, Janani D +3

Existing studies on fairness are largely Western-focused, making them inadequate for culturally diverse countries such as India. To address this gap, we introduce INDIC-BIAS, a com…

cs.CL2025

Phir Hera Fairy: An English Fairytaler is a Strong Faker of Fluent Speech in Low-Resource Indian Languages

Praveen Srinivasa Varadhan, Srija Anand, Soma Siddhartha +1

What happens when an English Fairytaler is fine-tuned on Indian languages? We evaluate how the English F5-TTS model adapts to 11 Indian languages, measuring polyglot fluency, voice…

cs.CL2025

RASMALAI: Resources for Adaptive Speech Modeling in Indian Languages with Accents and Intonations

Ashwin Sankar, Yoach Lacombe, Sherry Thomas +3

We introduce RASMALAI, a large-scale speech dataset with rich text descriptions, designed to advance controllable and expressive text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis for 23 Indian langua…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

RomanLens: The Role Of Latent Romanization In Multilinguality In LLMs

Alan Saji, Jaavid Aktar Husain, Thanmay Jayakumar +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong multilingual performance despite being predominantly trained on English-centric corpora. This raises a fundamental question: How do LLMs…

cs.CL2024

Pralekha: Cross-Lingual Document Alignment for Indic Languages

Sanjay Suryanarayanan, Haiyue Song, Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan +2

Mining parallel document pairs for document-level machine translation (MT) remains challenging due to the limitations of existing Cross-Lingual Document Alignment (CLDA) techniques…

cs.CL2024

Rethinking MUSHRA: Addressing Modern Challenges in Text-to-Speech Evaluation

Praveen Srinivasa Varadhan, Amogh Gulati, Ashwin Sankar +8

Despite rapid advancements in TTS models, a consistent and robust human evaluation framework is still lacking. For example, MOS tests fail to differentiate between similar models,…

cs.CL2024

Towards Building Large Scale Datasets and State-of-the-Art Automatic Speech Translation Systems for 14 Indian Languages

Ashwin Sankar, Sparsh Jain, Nikhil Narasimhan +6

Speech translation for Indian languages remains a challenging task due to the scarcity of large-scale, publicly available datasets that capture the linguistic diversity and domain…

cs.CL2024

ELAICHI: Enhancing Low-resource TTS by Addressing Infrequent and Low-frequency Character Bigrams

Srija Anand, Praveen Srinivasa Varadhan, Mehak Singal +1

Recent advancements in Text-to-Speech (TTS) technology have led to natural-sounding speech for English, primarily due to the availability of large-scale, high-quality web data. How…

cs.CL2024

IndicVoices-R: Unlocking a Massive Multilingual Multi-speaker Speech Corpus for Scaling Indian TTS

Ashwin Sankar, Srija Anand, Praveen Srinivasa Varadhan +7

Recent advancements in text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis show that large-scale models trained with extensive web data produce highly natural-sounding output. However, such data is sca…

cs.CL2024

Cross-Lingual Auto Evaluation for Assessing Multilingual LLMs

Sumanth Doddapaneni, Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan, Dilip Venkatesh +3

Evaluating machine-generated text remains a significant challenge in NLP, especially for non-English languages. Current methodologies, including automated metrics, human assessment…

cs.CL2024

Rasa: Building Expressive Speech Synthesis Systems for Indian Languages in Low-resource Settings

Praveen Srinivasa Varadhan, Ashwin Sankar, Giri Raju +1

We release Rasa, the first multilingual expressive TTS dataset for any Indian language, which contains 10 hours of neutral speech and 1-3 hours of expressive speech for each of the…

cs.CL2024

Empowering Low-Resource Language ASR via Large-Scale Pseudo Labeling

Kaushal Santosh Bhogale, Deovrat Mehendale, Niharika Parasa +4

In this study, we tackle the challenge of limited labeled data for low-resource languages in ASR, focusing on Hindi. Specifically, we explore pseudo-labeling, by proposing a generi…

cs.CL2024

LAHAJA: A Robust Multi-accent Benchmark for Evaluating Hindi ASR Systems

Tahir Javed, Janki Nawale, Sakshi Joshi +4

Hindi, one of the most spoken language of India, exhibits a diverse array of accents due to its usage among individuals from diverse linguistic origins. To enable a robust evaluati…

cs.CL2024

Enhancing Out-of-Vocabulary Performance of Indian TTS Systems for Practical Applications through Low-Effort Data Strategies

Srija Anand, Praveen Srinivasa Varadhan, Ashwin Sankar +2

Publicly available TTS datasets for low-resource languages like Hindi and Tamil typically contain 10-20 hours of data, leading to poor vocabulary coverage. This limitation becomes…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

An Empirical Comparison of Vocabulary Expansion and Initialization Approaches for Language Models

Nandini Mundra, Aditya Nanda Kishore, Raj Dabre +3

Language Models (LMs) excel in natural language processing tasks for English but show reduced performance in most other languages. This problem is commonly tackled by continually p…

cs.CL2024

How Good is Zero-Shot MT Evaluation for Low Resource Indian Languages?

Anushka Singh, Ananya B. Sai, Raj Dabre +3

While machine translation evaluation has been studied primarily for high-resource languages, there has been a recent interest in evaluation for low-resource languages due to the in…