Saturation magnetization and band gap tuning in BiFeO${}_3$ nanoparticles via co-substitution of Gd and Mn

Mehedi Hasan, M. A. Basith, M. A. Zubair +4

In this investigation, Gd and Mn co-doped Bi${}_{0.85}$Gd${}_{0.15}$Fe${}_{1-x}$Mn${}_x$O${}_3$ (x=0.0-0.15) nanoparticles have been prepared to report the influence of co-substitution on th…