activity
20152026
most citedUnresolved stellar companions with Gaia DR2 astrometry

390 citations · 929 across the 31 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing astro-ph.GAShow all

15 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.GA2026★ 2 cited

A Quality Framework for Testing Gravity with Wide Binaries: No Evidence for MOND

Stephen A. Cookson, Indranil Banik, Kareem El-Badry +4

Wide binaries (WBs) offer a unique opportunity to test gravity in the low-acceleration regime, where modifications such as Milgromian dynamics (MOND) predict measurable deviations…

astro-ph.GA2026★ 2 cited

Discovery of Galactic center ejected star in DESI DR1

Manuel Cavieres, Sergey E. Koposov, Elena Maria Rossi +2

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) through tidal interactions with the central supermassive black hole. Formed in the immediate vicinity of…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Searching for stars ejected from the Galactic Centre in DESI

Sill Verberne, Sergey E. Koposov, Elena Maria Rossi +1

Dynamical interactions between stars and the super massive black hole Sgr A* at the Galactic Centre (GC) may eject stars into the Galactic halo. While recent fast ejections by Sgr…

astro-ph.GA2025

Dynamics of recaptures, ejections and mergers of stellar mass binaries over multiple encounters with SgrA*

Biancamaria Sersante, Zephyr Penoyre, Elena Maria Rossi

A common origin for a host of stellar phenomena in galactic centres is the tidal encounter between stellar binaries and a massive black hole (MBH), known as the ``Hills mechanism''…

astro-ph.GA2025

Disruptions of stars and binary systems on chaotic orbits in an axisymmetric Milky Way center

Zephyr Penoyre, Elena Maria Rossi, Nicholas C. Stone

Non-spherical potentials allow a wide range of trajectories, both regular and chaotic, whose periapse distances can vary orbit to orbit. In particular chaotic trajectories can brin…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 5 cited

Double progenitor origin of the S-star cluster

Sill Verberne, Elena Maria Rossi, Sergey E. Koposov +3

The origin of the cluster of S-stars located in the Galactic Centre is tied to the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A*, but exactly how is still debated. In this paper, we inves…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

Improved constraints on Galactic Centre ejection of hypervelocity stars based on novel search method

Sill Verberne, Elena Maria Rossi, Sergey E. Koposov +6

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars which have been ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) at velocities of up to a few thousand km/s. They are tracers of the Galactic potential an…

astro-ph.GA2024

Carbon enrichment in APOGEE disk stars as evidence of mass transfer in binaries

Steve Foster, Ricardo P. Schiavon, Denise B. de Castro +10

Carbon abundances in first-ascent giant stars are usually lower than those of their main-sequence counterparts. At moderate metallicities, stellar evolution of single stars cannot…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 86 cited

Gaia DR3 detectability of unresolved binary systems

Alfred Castro-Ginard, Zephyr Penoyre, Andrew R. Casey +10

Gaia can not individually resolve very close binary systems, however, the collected data can still be used to identify them. A powerful indicator of stellar multiplicity is the sou…

astro-ph.GA2023

Radial velocities from Gaia BP/RP spectra

Sill Verberne, Sergey E. Koposov, Elena M. Rossi +3

The Gaia mission has provided us full astrometric solutions for over 1.5B sources. However, only the brightest 34M of those have radial velocity measurements. As a proof of concept…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 16 cited

Stellar-mass black holes in the Hyades star cluster?

Stefano Torniamenti, Mark Gieles, Zephyr Penoyre +3

Astrophysical models of binary-black hole mergers in the Universe require a significant fraction of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) to receive negligible natal kicks to explain the…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 97 cited

Binary deviations from single object astrometry

Zephyr Penoyre, Vasily Belokurov, N. Wyn Evans +2

Most binaries are undetected. Astrometric reductions of a system using the assumption that the object moves like a single point mass can be biased by unresolved binary stars. The d…

astro-ph.GA2017★ 4 cited

A Drop in the Pond: The Effect of Rapid Mass Loss on the Dynamics and Interaction Rate of Collisionless Particles

Zephyr Penoyre, Zoltán Haiman

In symmetric gravitating systems experiencing rapid mass loss, particle orbits change almost instantaneously, which can lead to the development of a sharply contoured density profi…

astro-ph.GA2017★ 97 cited

The Origin and Evolution of Fast and Slow Rotators in the Illustris Simulation

Zephyr Penoyre, Benjamin P. Moster, Debora Sijacki +1

Using the Illustris simulation, we follow thousands of elliptical galaxies back in time to identify how the dichotomy between fast and slow rotating ellipticals (FRs and SRs) devel…

astro-ph.GA2015★ 46 cited

Bringing the Galaxy's dark halo to life

T. Piffl, Z. Penoyre, J. Binney

We present a new method to construct fully self-consistent equilibrium models of multi-component disc galaxies similar to the Milky Way. We define distribution functions for the st…