activity
20132026
most citedSeventy six T dwarfs from the UKIDSS LAS: benchmarks, kinematics and an updated space density

127 citations · 363 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Time-resolved JWST Retrieval Analysis of the Coldest Brown Dwarf: Temperature and Chemical Variations in WISE 0855-07

Harshil Kothari, Caroline V. Morley, Brittany E. Miles +12

WISE J0855-07 is the coldest known brown dwarf (estimated Teff~250 K), offering a rare opportunity to probe atmospheric physics in the temperature and mass regime that overlaps dir…

astro-ph.EP2026

Water Cloud and Chemical Modulations in the Coldest Brown Dwarf

Brittany E. Miles, James Mang, Caroline V. Morley +24

We present high signal-to-noise, medium resolution (R ~ 1000), time-series JWST/NIRSpec spectra of WISE 0855 (265K), the coldest known brown dwarf. Medium resolution, time-series s…

astro-ph.EP2026

The Sonora Substellar Atmosphere Models. VII. Flame Skimmer: Cloud-free Atmospheric and Evolutionary Models for the Coldest Substellar Objects

James Mang, Yayaati Chachan, Caroline V. Morley +7

JWST has provided unprecedented access to ultra-cool brown dwarfs and has pushed the boundaries of directly imaging temperate giant planets. As we continue to push toward detecting…

astro-ph.EP2026

Atmospheric Signatures of Common Envelope Evolution in White Dwarf Planets

Sydney Jenkins, Andrew Vanderburg, James Mang +4

The majority of confirmed exoplanets orbit within 1 au of a main-sequence (MS) star. When their stellar hosts evolve off the MS, many of these planets will be engulfed and destroye…

astro-ph.EP2026

JWST unveils a high mean molecular weight atmosphere for mini-Neptune TOI-1130b: Evidence for formation beyond the water ice line

Saugata Barat, Tyler Fairnington, Shelby Courreges +21

We present the combined JWST/NIRSpec G395H and NIRISS SOSS transmission spectrum of a warm mini-Neptune, TOI-1130b (3.66 R, 19.8 M, K). It is…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 7 cited

The Sonora Substellar Atmosphere Models VI. Red Diamondback: Extending Diamondback with SPHINX for Brown Dwarf Early Evolution

C. Evan Davis, Jonathan J. Fortney, Aishwarya Iyer +5

We extend the Sonora Diamondback brown dwarf evolution models to higher effective temperatures to treat the evolution of younger, higher mass objects. Due to an upper temperature l…

astro-ph.EP2025

HET/HPF observations of Helium in warm, hot, and ultra-hot Jupiters

Jaume Orell-Miquel, Kyra Sampson, Caroline V. Morley +5

The near-infrared helium triplet line is a powerful tool for studying atmospheric escape processes of close-in exoplanets, especially irradiated gas giants. Line profile fitting pr…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 26 cited

Silicate clouds and a circumplanetary disk in the YSES-1 exoplanet system

Kielan K. W. Hoch, Melanie Rowland, Simon Petrus +26

Young exoplanets provide a critical link between understanding planet formation and atmospheric evolution. Direct imaging spectroscopy allows us to infer the properties of young, w…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 19 cited

The Sonora Substellar Atmosphere Models. V: A Correction to the Disequilibrium Abundance of CO for Sonora Elf Owl

Nicholas F. Wogan, James Mang, Natasha E. Batalha +6

To aid the interpretation of observations of substellar atmospheres, Mukherjee et al. (2024) created the Sonora Elf Owl grid of model atmospheres, simulations that accounted for di…

astro-ph.EP2025

Thermal Emission and Confirmation of the Frigid White Dwarf Exoplanet WD 1856+534b

Mary Anne Limbach, Andrew Vanderburg, Ryan J. MacDonald +12

We report the detection of thermal emission from and confirm the planetary nature of WD 1856+534b, the first transiting planet known to orbit a white dwarf star. Observations with…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 64 cited

A temperate super-Jupiter imaged with JWST in the mid-infrared

E. C. Matthews, A. L. Carter, P. Pathak +16

Of the ~25 directly imaged planets to date, all are younger than 500Myr and all but 6 are younger than 100Myr. Eps Ind A (HD209100, HIP108870) is a K5V star of roughly solar age (r…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 1 cited

Protosolar D-to-H abundance and one part-per-billion PH in the coldest brown dwarf

Melanie J. Rowland, Caroline V. Morley, Brittany E. Miles +24

The coldest Y spectral type brown dwarfs are similar in mass and temperature to cool and warm (200 -- 400 K) giant exoplanets. We can therefore use their atmospheres as proxi…

astro-ph.EP2024

Disequilibrium Chemistry, Diabatic Thermal Structure, and Clouds in the Atmosphere of COCONUTS-2b

Zhoujian Zhang, Sagnick Mukherjee, Michael C. Liu +12

Located 10.888 pc from Earth, COCONUTS-2b is a planetary-mass companion to a young (150-800 Myr) M3 star, with a wide orbital separation (6471 au) and a low companion-to-host mass…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 23 cited

The Thermal Emission Spectrum of the Nearby Rocky Exoplanet LTT 1445A b from JWST MIRI/LRS

Patcharapol Wachiraphan, Zachory K. Berta-Thompson, Hannah Diamond-Lowe +7

The nearby transiting rocky exoplanet LTT 1445A b presents an ideal target for studying atmospheric retention in terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs. It is cooler than many rocky…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 6 cited

Cold day-side winds shape large leading streams in evaporating exoplanet atmospheres

F. Nail, M. MacLeod, A. Oklopčić +3

Recent observations of planetary atmospheres in HAT-P-32 b and HAT-P-67 b reveal extensive outflows reaching up to hundreds of planetary radii. The helium 1083 nm light curves for…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 14 cited

Global weather map reveals persistent top-of-atmosphere features on the nearest brown dwarfs

Xueqing Chen, Beth A. Biller, Johanna M. Vos +10

Brown dwarfs and planetary-mass companions display rotationally modulated photometric variability, especially those near the L/T transition. This variability is commonly attributed…

astro-ph.SR2024

Retrieving Young Cloudy L-Dwarfs: A Nearby Planetary-Mass Companion BD+60 1417B and Its Isolated Red Twin W0047

Caprice L. Phillips, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Ben Burningham +11

We present an atmospheric retrieval analysis on a set of young, cloudy, red L-dwarfs -- CWISER J124332.12+600126.2 and WISEP J004701.06+680352.1 -- using the \textit{Brewster} retr…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 35 cited

Methane Emission From a Cool Brown Dwarf

Jacqueline K. Faherty, Ben Burningham, Jonathan Gagné +21

Beyond our solar system, aurorae have been inferred from radio observations of isolated brown dwarfs (e.g. Hallinan et al. 2006; Kao et al. 2023). Within our solar system, giant pl…

astro-ph.EP2023

The Carbon-Deficient Evolution of TRAPPIST-1c

Katie E. Teixeira, Caroline V. Morley, Bradford J. Foley +1

Transiting planets orbiting M dwarfs provide the best opportunity to study the atmospheres of rocky planets with current facilities. As JWST enters its second year of science opera…

astro-ph.SR2023

The Strength and Variability of the Helium 10830 Å Triplet in Young Stars, with Implications for Exosphere Detection

Daniel M. Krolikowski, Adam L. Kraus, Benjamin M. Tofflemire +3

Young exoplanets trace planetary evolution, particularly the atmospheric mass loss that is most dynamic in youth. However, the high activity level of young stars can mask or mimic…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 17 cited

The Complete CEERS Early Universe Galaxy Sample: A Surprisingly Slow Evolution of the Space Density of Bright Galaxies at z ~ 8.5-14.5

Steven L. Finkelstein, Gene C. K. Leung, Micaela B. Bagley +52

We present a sample of 88 candidate z~8.5-14.5 galaxies selected from the completed NIRCam imaging from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) survey. These data cover…

astro-ph.SR2017★ 8 cited

CFBDSIR 2149-0403: young isolated planetary-mass object or high-metallicity low-mass brown dwarf??

P. Delorme, T. Dupuy, J. Gagné +12

We conducted a multi-wavelength, multi-instrument observational characterisation of the candidate free-floating planet CFBDSIR~J214947.2-040308.9, a late T-dwarf with possible low-…

astro-ph.SR2015★ 16 cited

The Brown-dwarf Atmosphere Monitoring (BAM) Project II: Multi-epoch monitoring of extremely cool brown dwarfs

A. Rajan, J. Patience, P. A. Wilson +6

With the discovery of Y dwarfs by the WISE mission, the population of field brown dwarfs now extends to objects with temperatures comparable to those of Solar System planets. To in…

astro-ph.SR2013★ 127 cited

Seventy six T dwarfs from the UKIDSS LAS: benchmarks, kinematics and an updated space density

Ben Burningham, C. V. Cardoso, L. Smith +34

We report the discovery of 76 new T dwarfs from the UKIDSS Large Area Survey (LAS). Near-infrared broad and narrow-band photometry and spectroscopy are presented for the new object…