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gr-qc1997
A Topological Formulation of the Standard Model
Marco Spaans
A topological theory for the interactions in Nature is presented. The theory derives from the cyclic properties of the topological manifold Q=2T^3 + 3S^1 x S^2 which has 23 intrins…
gr-qc1997
Topological Dynamics and Grand Unified Theory
Marco Spaans
A formalism is presented to construct a non-perturbative Grand Unified Theory when gravitational Planck-scale phenomena are included. The fundamental object on the Planck scale is…