activity
20122026
most citedPhenomenological aspects of black holes beyond general relativity

192 citations · 2.2k across the 68 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

69 papers

gr-qc2026

Charging up regular black holes

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Chiara Coviello, Vania Vellucci

We present a general construction of charged regular black holes as solutions of a generalization of the Einstein--Maxwell field equations in spherical symmetry in which the Einste…

gr-qc2026

Semiclassical regularity of compact trapped regions: From dynamical horizons to inner extremality

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati +1

In eternal black-hole spacetimes, inner horizons are Cauchy horizons and are generically unstable. For non-extremal inner horizons, this includes both the classical mass-inflation…

gr-qc2026

Effective geometrostatics of spherical stars beyond general relativity

Julio Arrechea, Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Matt Visser

We provide a set of general tools to study the problem of stellar equilibrium in any gravitational theory in which spherically symmetric spacetimes satisfy master field equations t…

gr-qc2026★ 6 cited

Regular black holes from pure gravity in four dimensions

Johanna Borissova, Raúl Carballo-Rubio

We derive static spherically symmetric regular black holes as vacuum solutions to purely gravitational theories in four dimensions. To that end, we construct four-dimensional non-p…

gr-qc2026★ 7 cited

Effective geometrodynamics for renormalization-group improved black-hole spacetimes in spherical symmetry

Johanna Borissova, Raúl Carballo-Rubio

We consider the spherically reduced Einstein-Hilbert action, Einstein field equations and Schwarzschild spacetime modified by a renormalization-group (RG) scale-dependent gravitati…

gr-qc2025

Macroscopic backreaction of the trace anomaly on classical vacuum backgrounds

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Shinji Mukohyama +1

We study the backreaction of quantum fields in the Boulware vacuum state on the Schwarzschild geometry, using the Riegert--Mottola--Vaulin renormalized stress-energy tensor derived…

gr-qc2025

Imprints of quantum vacuum fluctuations on the gravitational field of a spherical mass

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Shinji Mukohyama +1

The Schwarzschild geometry, describing the gravitational field of a spherical mass in classical vacuum, is one of the most famous vacuum solutions of the Einstein field equations.…

gr-qc2025★ 9 cited

Master field equations for spherically symmetric gravitational fields beyond general relativity

Raúl Carballo-Rubio

According to general relativity, black holes are incomplete, which prevents developing a complete physical description of their dynamical formation and evolution once quantum effec…

gr-qc2025★ 6 cited

Regular Vaidya solutions of effective gravitational theories

Valentin Boyanov, Raúl Carballo-Rubio

We initiate the study of the dynamics of spherically symmetric spacetimes beyond general relativity through exact solutions of the field equations of second-order effective gravita…

gr-qc2024★ 1 cited

No-hair and almost-no-hair results for static axisymmetric black holes and ultracompact objects in astrophysical environments

Carlos Barceló, Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Luis J. Garay +1

No-hair theorems are uniqueness results constraining the form of the metric of black holes in general relativity. These theorems are typically formulated under idealized assumption…

gr-qc2024

Geodesically complete universes

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Stefano Liberati, Vania Vellucci

Singularity theorems demonstrate the inevitable breakdown of the concept of continuous, classical spacetime under highly general conditions. Quantum gravity is expected to interven…

gr-qc2024★ 1 cited

Mass inflation without Cauchy horizons

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati +1

Mass inflation is a well established instability, conventionally associated to Cauchy horizons (which are also inner trapping horizons) of stationary geometries, leading to a diver…

gr-qc2023★ 20 cited

Ultracompact horizonless objects in order-reduced semiclassical gravity

Julio Arrechea, Carlos Barceló, Raúl Carballo-Rubio +1

The backreaction of quantum fields in their vacuum state results in equilibrium structures that surpass the Buchdahl compactness limit. Such backreaction is encapsulated in the vac…

astro-ph.HE2023

Constraints on thermalizing surfaces from infrared observations of supermassive black holes

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati +1

Infrared observations of Sgr A and M87 are incompatible with the assumption that these sources have physical surfaces in thermal equilibrium with their accreting environmen…

gr-qc2023

Singularity-free gravitational collapse: From regular black holes to horizonless objects

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati +1

Penrose's singularity theorem implies that if a trapped region forms in a gravitational collapse, then a singularity must form as well within such region. However, it is widely exp…

gr-qc2022★ 12 cited

Asymptotically flat vacuum solutions in order-reduced semiclassical gravity

Julio Arrechea, Carlos Barceló, Raúl Carballo-Rubio +1

We investigate the effects of quantum backreaction on the Schwarzschild geometry in the semiclassical approximation. The renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a scalar field…

gr-qc2022★ 19 cited

Comment on "Regular evaporating black holes with stable cores"

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati +2

Regular black holes are generically unstable because of the classical phenomenon that goes by the name of "mass inflation" which destabilizes the inner horizon. In a recent article…

gr-qc2022★ 3 cited

A connection between regular black holes and horizonless ultracompact stars

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati +1

We illustrate that regular black holes and horizonless stars, typically considered as quite distinct families of black hole mimickers, are intimately intertwined. We show that any…

gr-qc2022★ 34 cited

Towards VLBI Observations of Black Hole Structure

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Vitor Cardoso, Ziri Younsi

Black holes hold a tremendous discovery potential. In this paper the extent to which the Event Horizon Telescope and its next generation upgrade can resolve their structure is quan…

gr-qc2022★ 82 cited

Unimodular Gravity vs General Relativity: A status report

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Luis J. Garay, Gerardo García-Moreno

Unimodular Gravity is an alternative to General Relativity (GR) which, however, is so closely related to the latter that one can wonder to what extent they are different. The diffe…

gr-qc2022★ 86 cited

Regular black holes without mass inflation instability

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati +2

Generic models of regular black holes have separate outer and inner horizons, both with nonzero surface gravity. It has been shown that a nonzero inner horizon surface gravity resu…

astro-ph.HE2022

Constraints on horizonless objects after the EHT observation of Sagittarius A*

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati +1

The images of Sagittarius A recently released by the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration have been accompanied [Ap.J.Lett.\,{\bf 930\,\#2}\,(2022)\,L17] by an analysis of the…

gr-qc2022

On the inner horizon instability of non-singular black holes

Francesco Di Filippo, Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Stefano Liberati +2

Regular black holes represent a conservative model in which the classical singularity is replaced by a non-singular core without necessarily modifying the spacetime outside the tra…

gr-qc2022★ 38 cited

Classical mass inflation vs semiclassical inner horizon inflation

Carlos Barceló, Valentin Boyanov, Raúl Carballo-Rubio +1

We analyse the geometry of a spherically symmetric black hole with an inner and outer apparent horizon which is perturbed by spherical null shells of matter. On a classical level w…