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20132026
most citedLeaky Forcing: A New Variation of Zero Forcing

8 citations · 26 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

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25 papers · 1 filter

math.CO2026

On the Number of Zero Forcing Minimal Forts on Trees

Nguyen Hoang Dat, Franklin H. J. Kenter

We solve a conjecture by Becker et al. (arXiv:2404.05963) on the topic of zero forcing regarding the number of minimal forts of a tree. They conjectured and we prove $\mathcal{F}_{…

math.CO2025

Leaky Forcing: Extending Zero Forcing Results to a Fault-Tolerant Setting

Beth Bjorkman, Lei Cao, Franklin Kenter +3

We study a recent variation of zero forcing called leaky forcing. Zero forcing is a propagation process on a network whereby some nodes are initially blue with all others white. Bl…

math.CO2023

Forts, (fractional) zero forcing, and Cartesian products of graphs

Thomas R. Cameron, Leslie Hogben, Franklin H. J. Kenter +2

The (disjoint) fort number and fractional zero forcing number are introduced and related to existing parameters including the (standard) zero forcing number. The fort hypergraph is…

math.CO2023

Zero Forcing on 2-connected Outerplanar Graphs

Nolan Ison, Mark Kempton, Franklin Kenter

We determine upper and lower bounds on the zero forcing number of 2-connected outerplanar graphs in terms of the structure of the weak dual. We show that the upper bound is always…

math.CO2023

Improved bounds on the cop number when forbidding a minor

Franklin Kenter, Erin Meger, Jérémie Turcotte

Andreae (1986) proved that the cop number of connected -minor-free graphs is bounded for every graph . In particular, the cop number is at most if contains n…

math.CO2022★ 1 cited

Sparsity of Graphs that Allow Two Distinct Eigenvalues

Wayne Barrett, Shaun Fallat, Veronika Furst +5

The parameter of a graph is the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues over the family of symmetric matrices described by . It is shown that the minimum number of edg…

math.CO2021

A Geometric Chung Lu model and the Drosophila Medulla connectome

Susama Agarwala, Franklin Kenter

Many real world graphs have edges correlated to the distance between them, but, in an inhomogeneous manner. While the Chung-Lu model and the geometric random graph models both are…

math.CO2021

A Tale of Two Limits: An Extremal Pagerank Problem

Joseph Farnan, Franklin H. J. Kenter

For a directed graph, the Pagerank algorithm emulates a random walker on the graph that occasionally "jumps" to a random vertex based on a jumping parameter . Upon completion, t…

math.CO2021

A zero forcing technique for bounding sums of eigenvalue multiplicities

Franklin H. j. Kenter, Jephian C. -H. Lin

Given a graph , one may ask: "What sets of eigenvalues are possible over all weighted adjacency matrices of ?" (The weight of an edge is positive or negative, while the diago…

math.CO2020★ 1 cited

An upper bound for the -power domination number in -uniform hypergraphs

Joseph S. Alameda, Franklin Kenter, Karen Meagher +1

Generalizing work on graphs, Chang and Roussel introduced -power domination in hypergraphs and conjectured the upper bound for the -power domination number for -uniform hy…

math.CO2019★ 8 cited

Leaky Forcing: A New Variation of Zero Forcing

Shannon Dillman, Franklin Kenter

Zero forcing is a one-player game played on a graph. The player chooses some set of vertices to color, then iteratively applies a color change rule: If all but one of a colored ver…

math.CO2019

Computing Bounds on Product-Graph Pebbling Numbers

Franklin Kenter, Daphne Skipper, Dan Wilson

Given a distribution of pebbles to the vertices of a graph, a pebbling move removes two pebbles from a single vertex and places a single pebble on an adjacent vertex. The pebbling…

math.CO2018

Pebbling on Directed Graphs with Fixed Diameter

John Asplund, Franklin Kenter

Pebbling is a game played on a graph. The single player is given a graph and a configuration of pebbles and may make pebbling moves by removing 2 pebbles from one vertex and placin…

math.CO2018★ 4 cited

Pebbling on Graph Products and other Binary Graph Constructions

John Asplund, Glenn Hurlbert, Franklin Kenter

Pebbling on graphs is a two-player game which involves repeatedly moving a pebble from one vertex to another by removing another pebble from the first vertex. The pebbling number $…

math.CO2017

On the error of a priori sampling: zero forcing sets and propagation time

Franklin H. J. Kenter, Jephian C. -H. Lin

Zero forcing is an iterative process on a graph used to bound the maximum nullity. The process begins with select vertices as colored, and the remaining vertices can become colored…

math.CO2017★ 2 cited

The relationship between -forcing and -power domination

Daniela Ferrero, Leslie Hogben, Franklin H. J. Kenter +1

Zero forcing and power domination are iterative processes on graphs where an initial set of vertices are observed, and additional vertices become observed based on some rules. In b…

math.CO2015★ 4 cited

Power propagation time and lower bounds for power domination number

Daniela Ferrero, Leslie Hogben, Franklin H. J. Kenter +1

We present a counterexample to a lower bound for the power domination number given in Liao, Power domination with bounded time constraints, J. Comb. Optim. 31 (2016)725-742. We als…

math.CO2015

On the Principal Permanent Rank Characteristic Sequences of Graphs and Digraphs

Keivan Hassani Monfared, Paul Horn, Franklin H. J. Kenter +3

The principal permanent rank characteristic sequence is a binary sequence where if there exists a principal square submatrix of size with nonzero…

math.CO2015

On the distance spectra of graphs

Ghodratollah Aalipour, Aida Abiad, Zhanar Berikkyzy +8

The distance matrix of a graph is the matrix containing the pairwise distances between vertices. The distance eigenvalues of are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix and…

math.CO2015★ 4 cited

Lower Bounds on the Distance Domination Number of a Graph

Randy Davila, Caleb Fast, Michael Henning +1

For an integer , a (distance) -dominating set of a connected graph is a set of vertices of such that every vertex of is at distance at mo…

math.CO2015

Proof of a conjecture of Graham and Lovász concerning unimodality of coefficients of the distance characteristic polynomial of a tree

Ghodratollah Aalipour, Aida Abiad, Zhanar Berikkyzy +4

We establish a conjecture of Graham and Lovász that the (normalized) coefficients of the distance characteristic polynomial of a tree are unimodal; we also prove they are log-conca…

math.CO2015

A linear k-fold Cheeger inequality

Franklin Kenter, Mary Radcliffe

Given an undirected graph , the classical Cheeger constant, , measures the optimal partition of the vertices into 2 parts with relatively few edges between them based upon…

math.CO2014★ 2 cited

Necessary Spectral Conditions for Coloring Hypergraphs

Franklin H. J. Kenter

Hoffman proved that for a simple graph , the chromatic number obeys where and are the maximal and minimal eigenvalues of the…

math.CO2014

A Linear Cheeger Inequality using Eigenvector Norms

Franklin H. J. Kenter

The Cheeger constant, , is a measure of expansion within a graph. The classical Cheeger Inequality states: where is the first nontri…