activity
20132025
most citedA General Abundance Problem for All Self-Enrichment Scenarios for the Origin of Multiple Populations in Globular Clusters

134 citations · 2.1k across the 59 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

58 papers

astro-ph.GA2025

Hubble Space Telescope proper motions of Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters -- II. Kinematic structure of young and intermediate-age clusters

F. Niederhofer, L. Cullinane, D. Massari +14

In this paper, we explore the kinematic properties of a sample of 19 young (<1 Gyr) and intermediate-age (1-2.5 Gyr) massive star clusters within the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC).…

astro-ph.GA2025

Cluster Ages to Reconstruct the Milky Way Assembly (CARMA) IV. Chrono-dynamics of seven old star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud and the peculiar origin of NGC 1841

F. Niederhofer, D. Massari, F. Aguado-Agelet +15

In this study, we report conclusive evidence for an ancient star cluster that has been accreted by the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). By leveraging observations from the Hubble Spac…

astro-ph.SR2025

Tracing stellar rotation in young massive LMC clusters

Sebastian Kamann, Nate Bastian, Florian Niederhofer +8

We present a detailed analysis of stellar rotation along the main sequences of NGC 1866 and NGC 1856, two young (~200-300 Myr) massive clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, using…

astro-ph.GA2025

Insights into spatial mixing of multiple populations in dynamically-young globular clusters

Václav Pavlík, Melvyn B. Davies, Ellen I. Leitinger +5

Many galactic globular clusters (GCs) contain at least two stellar populations. Recent observational studies found that the radial distributions of the first (P1) and second popula…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 2 cited

Spatial mixing of stellar populations in globular clusters via binary-single star scattering

Václav Pavlík, Melvyn B. Davies, Ellen I. Leitinger +5

The majority of Galactic globular star clusters (GCs) have been reported to contain at least two populations of stars (we use P1 for the primordial and P2 for the chemically-enrich…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 5 cited

RR Lyrae Stars in Intermediate-age Magellanic Clusters: Membership Probabilities and Delay Time Distribution

Bolivia Cuevas-Otahola, Cecilia Mateu, Ivan Cabrera-Ziri +4

Recent works have challenged our canonical view of RR Lyrae (RRL) stars as tracers of exclusively old populations (~Gyr) by proposing a fraction of these stars to be of…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 13 cited

The Kinematics of 30 Milky Way Globular Clusters and the Multiple Stellar Populations within

Ellen Leitinger, Holger Baumgardt, Ivan Cabrera-Ziri +5

The spectroscopic and photometric classification of multiple stellar populations (MPs) in Galactic globular clusters (GCs) has enabled comparisons between contemporary observations…

astro-ph.GA2024

Hubble Space Telescope proper motions of Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters -- I. Catalogues and results for NGC 1850

F. Niederhofer, A. Bellini, V. Kozhurina-Platais +11

We present proper motion (PM) measurements for a sample of 23 massive star clusters within the Large Magellanic Cloud using multi-epoch data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 27 cited

The 33 M black hole Gaia BH3 is part of the disrupted ED-2 star cluster

E. Balbinot, E. Dodd, T. Matsuno +19

The Gaia Collaboration has recently reported the detection of a 33 M black hole in a wide binary system located in the Solar neighbourhood. Here we explore the relationship…

astro-ph.GA2024

Detailed chemical composition of the globular cluster Sextans A GC-1 on the outskirts of the Local Group

Anastasia Gvozdenko, Søren S. Larsen, Michael A. Beasley +4

The chemical composition of globular clusters (GCs) across the Local Group provides information on chemical abundance trends. The host galaxy, Sextans A, is a low-surface-brightnes…

astro-ph.GA2024

Measuring M31 globular cluster ages and metallicities using both photometry and spectroscopy

Christopher Usher, Nelson Caldwell, Ivan Cabrera-Ziri

The ages and metallicities of globular clusters play an important role not just in testing models for their formation and evolution but in understanding the assembly history for th…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 1 cited

In-situ or accreted? Using deep learning to infer the origin of extragalactic globular clusters from observables

Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez, J. M. Diederik Kruijssen, Joel Pfeffer +4

Globular clusters (GCs) are powerful tracers of the galaxy assembly process, and have already been used to obtain a detailed picture of the progenitors of the Milky Way. Using the…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 44 cited

A Wide-Field View on Multiple Stellar Populations in 28 Milky Way Globular Clusters

E. Leitinger, H. Baumgardt, I. Cabrera-Ziri +2

The majority of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) contain multiple stellar populations displaying specific chemical abundance variations. In particular, GCs generally contain a `pri…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 40 cited

The effects of stellar rotation along the main sequence of the 100 Myr old massive cluster NGC 1850

Sebastian Kamann, Sara Saracino, Nate Bastian +13

Young star clusters enable us to study the effects of stellar rotation on an ensemble of stars of the same age and across a wide range in stellar mass and are therefore ideal targe…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 20 cited

High-precision abundances of first population stars in NGC 2808: confirmation of a metallicity spread

C. Lardo, M. Salaris, S. Cassisi +4

Photometric investigations have revealed that Galactic globular clusters exhibit internal metallicity variations amongst the so-called first-population stars, until now considered…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 25 cited

Deriving ages and horizontal branch properties of integrated stellar populations

Ivan Cabrera-Ziri, Charlie Conroy

A major source of uncertainty in the age determination of old ( Gyr) integrated stellar populations is the presence of hot horizontal branch (HB) stars. Here, we describe a…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 25 cited

Expanding the time domain of multiple populations: evidences of nitrogen variations in the ~1.5 Gyr old star cluster NGC 1783

M. Cadelano, E. Dalessandro, M. Salaris +5

We present the result of a detailed analysis of HST UV and optical deep images of the massive and young (~1.5 Gyr) stellar cluster NGC 1783 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This syst…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 58 cited

A black hole detected in the young massive LMC cluster NGC 1850

S. Saracino, S. Kamann, M. G. Guarcello +8

We report the detection of a black hole (NGC 1850 BH1) in the 100 Myr-old massive cluster NGC~1850 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is in a binary system with a main-sequenc…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 12 cited

Evidence for C and Mg variations in the GD-1 stellar stream

Eduardo Balbinot, Ivan Cabrera-Ziri, Carmela Lardo

Dynamically cold stellar streams are the relics left over from globular cluster dissolution. These relics offer a unique insight into a now fully disrupted population of ancient cl…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 29 cited

Exploring the role of binarity in the origin of the bimodal rotational velocity distribution in stellar clusters

S. Kamann, N. Bastian, C. Usher +2

Many young and intermediate age massive stellar clusters host bimodal distributions in the rotation rates of their stellar populations, with a dominant peak of rapidly rotating sta…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 14 cited

On the Nitrogen variation in ~2 Gyr old massive star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud

S. Martocchia, C. Lardo, M. Rejkuba +8

We present ESO/VLT FORS2 low resolution spectroscopy of red giant branch stars in three massive, intermediate age ( Gyr) star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud.…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 9 cited

Leveraging HST with MUSE: II. Na-abundance variations in intermediate age star clusters

S. Martocchia, S. Kamann, S. Saracino +13

Ancient (10 Gyr) globular clusters (GCs) show chemical abundance variations in the form of patterns among certain elements, e.g. N correlates with Na and anti-correlates with O.…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 17 cited

Leveraging HST with MUSE: I. Sodium abundance variations within the 2 Gyr-old cluster NGC 1978

S. Saracino, S. Kamann, C. Usher +10

Nearly all of the well studied ancient globular clusters (GCs), in the Milky Way and in nearby galaxies, show star-to-star variations in specific elements (e.g., He, C, N, O, Na, A…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 11 cited

Searching for globular cluster chemical anomalies on the main sequence of a young massive cluster

I. Cabrera-Ziri, J. S. Speagle, E. Dalessandro +9

The spectroscopic and photometric signals of the star-to-star abundance variations found in globular clusters seem to be correlated with global parameters like the cluster's metall…