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20142023
most citedTask-Oriented Dialog Systems that Consider Multiple Appropriate Responses under the Same Context

24 citations · 114 across the 41 of their papers we have counts for

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19 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2023

Exploring Energy-based Language Models with Different Architectures and Training Methods for Speech Recognition

Hong Liu, Zhaobiao Lv, Zhijian Ou +2

Energy-based language models (ELMs) parameterize an unnormalized distribution for natural sentences and are radically different from popular autoregressive language models (ALMs).…

cs.CL2023

Knowledge-Retrieval Task-Oriented Dialog Systems with Semi-Supervision

Yucheng Cai, Hong Liu, Zhijian Ou +2

Most existing task-oriented dialog (TOD) systems track dialog states in terms of slots and values and use them to query a database to get relevant knowledge to generate responses.…

cs.CL2022

A Generative User Simulator with GPT-based Architecture and Goal State Tracking for Reinforced Multi-Domain Dialog Systems

Hong Liu, Yucheng Cai, Zhijian Ou +2

Building user simulators (USs) for reinforcement learning (RL) of task-oriented dialog systems (DSs) has gained more and more attention, which, however, still faces several fundame…

cs.CL2022

Information Extraction and Human-Robot Dialogue towards Real-life Tasks: A Baseline Study with the MobileCS Dataset

Hong Liu, Hao Peng, Zhijian Ou +3

Recently, there have merged a class of task-oriented dialogue (TOD) datasets collected through Wizard-of-Oz simulated games. However, the Wizard-of-Oz data are in fact simulated da…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Advancing Semi-Supervised Task Oriented Dialog Systems by JSA Learning of Discrete Latent Variable Models

Yucheng Cai, Hong Liu, Zhijian Ou +2

Developing semi-supervised task-oriented dialog (TOD) systems by leveraging unlabeled dialog data has attracted increasing interests. For semi-supervised learning of latent state T…

cs.CL2022★ 8 cited

A Challenge on Semi-Supervised and Reinforced Task-Oriented Dialog Systems

Zhijian Ou, Junlan Feng, Juanzi Li +5

A challenge on Semi-Supervised and Reinforced Task-Oriented Dialog Systems, Co-located with EMNLP2022 SereTOD Workshop.

cs.CL2022★ 5 cited

Building Markovian Generative Architectures over Pretrained LM Backbones for Efficient Task-Oriented Dialog Systems

Hong Liu, Yucheng Cai, Zhijian Ou +2

Recently, Transformer based pretrained language models (PLMs), such as GPT2 and T5, have been leveraged to build generative task-oriented dialog (TOD) systems. A drawback of existi…

cs.CL2021★ 2 cited

Variational Latent-State GPT for Semi-Supervised Task-Oriented Dialog Systems

Hong Liu, Yucheng Cai, Zhenru Lin +3

Recently, two approaches, fine-tuning large pre-trained language models and variational training, have attracted significant interests, separately, for semi-supervised end-to-end t…

cs.CL2021

Multilingual and crosslingual speech recognition using phonological-vector based phone embeddings

Chengrui Zhu, Keyu An, Huahuan Zheng +1

The use of phonological features (PFs) potentially allows language-specific phones to remain linked in training, which is highly desirable for information sharing for multilingual…

cs.CL2020★ 4 cited

A Probabilistic End-To-End Task-Oriented Dialog Model with Latent Belief States towards Semi-Supervised Learning

Yichi Zhang, Zhijian Ou, Huixin Wang +1

Structured belief states are crucial for user goal tracking and database query in task-oriented dialog systems. However, training belief trackers often requires expensive turn-leve…

cs.CL2020★ 12 cited

Paraphrase Augmented Task-Oriented Dialog Generation

Silin Gao, Yichi Zhang, Zhijian Ou +1

Neural generative models have achieved promising performance on dialog generation tasks if given a huge data set. However, the lack of high-quality dialog data and the expensive da…

cs.CL2020

Integrating Discrete and Neural Features via Mixed-feature Trans-dimensional Random Field Language Models

Silin Gao, Zhijian Ou, Wei Yang +1

There has been a long recognition that discrete features (n-gram features) and neural network based features have complementary strengths for language models (LMs). Improved perfor…

cs.CL2019★ 24 cited

Task-Oriented Dialog Systems that Consider Multiple Appropriate Responses under the Same Context

Yichi Zhang, Zhijian Ou, Zhou Yu

Conversations have an intrinsic one-to-many property, which means that multiple responses can be appropriate for the same dialog context. In task-oriented dialogs, this property le…

cs.CL2018★ 2 cited

Elastic CRFs for Open-ontology Slot Filling

Yinpei Dai, Yichi Zhang, Hong Liu +3

Slot filling is a crucial component in task-oriented dialog systems that is used to parse (user) utterances into semantic concepts called slots. An ontology is defined by the colle…

cs.CL2018★ 1 cited

Improved training of neural trans-dimensional random field language models with dynamic noise-contrastive estimation

Bin Wang, Zhijian Ou

A new whole-sentence language model - neural trans-dimensional random field language model (neural TRF LM), where sentences are modeled as a collection of random fields, and the po…

cs.CL2017

Tracking of enriched dialog states for flexible conversational information access

Yinpei Dai, Zhijian Ou, Dawei Ren +1

Dialog state tracking (DST) is a crucial component in a task-oriented dialog system for conversational information access. A common practice in current dialog systems is to define…

cs.CL2017

Learning neural trans-dimensional random field language models with noise-contrastive estimation

Bin Wang, Zhijian Ou

Trans-dimensional random field language models (TRF LMs) where sentences are modeled as a collection of random fields, have shown close performance with LSTM LMs in speech recognit…

cs.CL2017

Language modeling with Neural trans-dimensional random fields

Bin Wang, Zhijian Ou

Trans-dimensional random field language models (TRF LMs) have recently been introduced, where sentences are modeled as a collection of random fields. The TRF approach has been show…

cs.CL2016★ 4 cited

Model Interpolation with Trans-dimensional Random Field Language Models for Speech Recognition

Bin Wang, Zhijian Ou, Yong He +1

The dominant language models (LMs) such as n-gram and neural network (NN) models represent sentence probabilities in terms of conditionals. In contrast, a new trans-dimensional ran…