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20142026
most citedScheduled Sampling for Sequence Prediction with Recurrent Neural Networks

1.6k citations · 4.2k across the 75 of their papers we have counts for

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25 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Scaling Properties of Continuous Diffusion Spoken Language Models

Jason Ramapuram, Eeshan Gunesh Dhekane, Amitis Shidani +6

Speech-only spoken language models (SLMs) lag behind text and text-speech models in performance, with recent discrete autoregressive (AR) SLMs indicating significant computational…

cs.CL2026

Embarrassingly Simple Self-Distillation Improves Code Generation

Ruixiang Zhang, Richard He Bai, Huangjie Zheng +3

Can a large language model (LLM) improve at code generation using only its own raw outputs, without a verifier, a teacher model, or reinforcement learning? We answer in the affirma…

cs.CL2025

CLaRa: Bridging Retrieval and Generation with Continuous Latent Reasoning

Jie He, Richard He Bai, Sinead Williamson +3

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge but still suffers from long contexts and disjoint retrieval-generation optimizati…

cs.CL2025

Closing the Gap Between Text and Speech Understanding in LLMs

Santiago Cuervo, Skyler Seto, Maureen de Seyssel +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) can be adapted to extend their text capabilities to speech inputs. However, these speech-adapted LLMs consistently underperform their text-based counte…

cs.CL2025

Omni-Router: Sharing Routing Decisions in Sparse Mixture-of-Experts for Speech Recognition

Zijin Gu, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Navdeep Jaitly

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures have expanded from language modeling to automatic speech recognition (ASR). Traditional MoE methods, such as the Switch Transformer, route ex…

cs.CL2025

DiffuCoder: Understanding and Improving Masked Diffusion Models for Code Generation

Shansan Gong, Ruixiang Zhang, Huangjie Zheng +4

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are compelling alternatives to autoregressive (AR) models because their denoising models operate over the entire sequence. The global planni…

cs.CL2025

SpeakStream: Streaming Text-to-Speech with Interleaved Data

Richard He Bai, Zijin Gu, Tatiana Likhomanenko +1

The latency bottleneck of traditional text-to-speech (TTS) systems fundamentally hinders the potential of streaming large language models (LLMs) in conversational AI. These TTS sys…

cs.CL2025

SAGE: Steering Dialog Generation with Future-Aware State-Action Augmentation

Yizhe Zhang, Navdeep Jaitly

Recent advances in large language models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in task-oriented applications, yet building emotionally intelligent chatbots that can engage in n…

cs.CL2025

What Makes the Preferred Thinking Direction for LLMs in Multiple-choice Questions?

Yizhe Zhang, Richard Bai, Zijin Gu +5

Language models usually use left-to-right (L2R) autoregressive factorization. However, L2R factorization may not always be the best inductive bias. Therefore, we investigate whethe…

cs.CL2025

Eliciting In-context Retrieval and Reasoning for Long-context Large Language Models

Yifu Qiu, Varun Embar, Yizhe Zhang +3

Recent advancements in long-context language models (LCLMs) promise to transform Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) by simplifying pipelines. With their expanded context windows,…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

dMel: Speech Tokenization made Simple

Richard He Bai, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Ruixiang Zhang +3

Large language models have revolutionized natural language processing by leveraging self-supervised pretraining on vast textual data. Inspired by this success, researchers have inv…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Divide-or-Conquer? Which Part Should You Distill Your LLM?

Zhuofeng Wu, He Bai, Aonan Zhang +4

Recent methods have demonstrated that Large Language Models (LLMs) can solve reasoning tasks better when they are encouraged to solve subtasks of the main task first. In this paper…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling

Pratyush Maini, Skyler Seto, He Bai +3

Large language models are trained on massive scrapes of the web, which are often unstructured, noisy, and poorly phrased. Current scaling laws show that learning from such data req…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Probing the Multi-turn Planning Capabilities of LLMs via 20 Question Games

Yizhe Zhang, Jiarui Lu, Navdeep Jaitly

Large language models (LLMs) are effective at answering questions that are clearly asked. However, when faced with ambiguous queries they can act unpredictably and produce incorrec…

cs.CL2023

Construction of Paired Knowledge Graph-Text Datasets Informed by Cyclic Evaluation

Ali Mousavi, Xin Zhan, He Bai +9

Datasets that pair Knowledge Graphs (KG) and text together (KG-T) can be used to train forward and reverse neural models that generate text from KG and vice versa. However models t…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

PLANNER: Generating Diversified Paragraph via Latent Language Diffusion Model

Yizhe Zhang, Jiatao Gu, Zhuofeng Wu +3

Autoregressive models for text sometimes generate repetitive and low-quality output because errors accumulate during the steps of generation. This issue is often attributed to expo…

cs.CL2017★ 184 cited

Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictions

Jonathan Shen, Ruoming Pang, Ron J. Weiss +10

This paper describes Tacotron 2, a neural network architecture for speech synthesis directly from text. The system is composed of a recurrent sequence-to-sequence feature predictio…

cs.CL2017

State-of-the-art Speech Recognition With Sequence-to-Sequence Models

Chung-Cheng Chiu, Tara N. Sainath, Yonghui Wu +11

Attention-based encoder-decoder architectures such as Listen, Attend, and Spell (LAS), subsume the acoustic, pronunciation and language model components of a traditional automatic…

cs.CL2017★ 11 cited

Speech recognition for medical conversations

Chung-Cheng Chiu, Anshuman Tripathi, Katherine Chou +11

In this work we explored building automatic speech recognition models for transcribing doctor patient conversation. We collected a large scale dataset of clinical conversations ($1…

cs.CL2017★ 3 cited

An online sequence-to-sequence model for noisy speech recognition

Chung-Cheng Chiu, Dieterich Lawson, Yuping Luo +4

Generative models have long been the dominant approach for speech recognition. The success of these models however relies on the use of sophisticated recipes and complicated machin…

cs.CL2017★ 148 cited

Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesis

Yuxuan Wang, RJ Skerry-Ryan, Daisy Stanton +11

A text-to-speech synthesis system typically consists of multiple stages, such as a text analysis frontend, an acoustic model and an audio synthesis module. Building these component…

cs.CL2017★ 53 cited

Sequence-to-Sequence Models Can Directly Translate Foreign Speech

Ron J. Weiss, Jan Chorowski, Navdeep Jaitly +2

We present a recurrent encoder-decoder deep neural network architecture that directly translates speech in one language into text in another. The model does not explicitly transcri…

cs.CL2016★ 55 cited

RNN Approaches to Text Normalization: A Challenge

Richard Sproat, Navdeep Jaitly

This paper presents a challenge to the community: given a large corpus of written text aligned to its normalized spoken form, train an RNN to learn the correct normalization functi…

cs.CL2016★ 10 cited

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for End-to-End Speech Recognition

Yu Zhang, William Chan, Navdeep Jaitly

Sequence-to-sequence models have shown success in end-to-end speech recognition. However these models have only used shallow acoustic encoder networks. In our work, we successively…