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math.LO2022

Functorial Fast-Growing Hierarchies

J. P. Aguilera, F. Pakhomov, A. Weiermann

Fast-growing hierarchies are sequences of functions obtained through various processes similar to the ones that yield multiplication from addition, exponentiation from multiplicati…

math.LO2020

Ackermann and Goodstein go functorial

Juan P. Aguilera, Anton Freund, Michael Rathjen +1

We present variants of Goodstein's theorem that are equivalent to arithmetical comprehension and to arithmetical transfinite recursion, respectively, over a weak base theory. These…

math.LO2020

Monadic second order limit laws for natural well orderings

Andreas Weiermann

By combining classical results of Büchi, some elementary Tauberian theorems and some basic tools from logic and combinatorics we show that every ordinal with $\varepsilon_0\geq…

math.LO2020

Giant and illusionary giant Goodstein principles

Andreas Weiermann

We analyze several natural Goodstein principles which themselves are defined with respect to the Ackermann function and the extended Ackermann function. These Ackermann functions a…

math.LO2020

Minimal bad sequences are necessary for a uniform Kruskal theorem

Anton Freund, Michael Rathjen, Andreas Weiermann

The minimal bad sequence argument due to Nash-Williams is a powerful tool in combinatorics with important implications for theoretical computer science. In particular, it yields a…

math.LO2019

Predicatively unprovable termination of the Ackermannian Goodstein process

Toshiyasu Arai, David Fernández-Duque, Stanley Wainer +1

The classical Goodstein process gives rise to long but finite sequences of natural numbers whose termination is not provable in Peano arithmetic. In this manuscript we consider a v…