activity
20152026
most citedBeyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

565 citations · 621 across the 33 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

36 papers

cs.AI2026

Confidence Reasoning Graphs: Structured Confidence Estimation for LLM Agents

Brendan King, Farima Fatahi Bayat, Jean-Flavien Bussotti +2

When using an LLM agent in a consequential domain, making an informed decision about whether to trust its output or intervene requires calibrated confidence in the agent's success.…

cs.AI2026

MAWILE: Multi-Axis Workbench for Inspecting LLM Evaluators

Jackson Hassell, Farima Fatahi Bayat, Pouya Pezeshkpour +1

Large language model (LLM) judges provide a flexible and scalable method for evaluating model and agent outputs, but their verdicts can be sensitive to incidental changes in the ev…

cs.CL2026

Reflective Prompt Tuning through Language Model Function-Calling

Farima Fatahi Bayat, Moin Aminnaseri, Pouya Pezeshkpour +1

Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly capable of following instructions and complex reasoning, making prompting a flexible interface for adapting models without par…

cs.CL2026

AutoPyVerifier: Learning Compact Executable Verifiers for Large Language Model Outputs

Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka

Verification is becoming central to both reinforcement-learning-based training and inference-time control of large language models (LLMs). Yet current verifiers face a fundamental…

cs.AI2026

Blue Data Intelligence Layer: Streaming Data and Agents for Multi-source Multi-modal Data-Centric Applications

Moin Aminnaseri, Farima Fatahi Bayat, Nikita Bhutani +17

NL2SQL systems aim to address the growing need for natural language interaction with data. However, real-world information rarely maps to a single SQL query because (1) users expre…

cs.IR2026

Align Then Adapt: Label-Efficient Adapter Learning for Asymmetric Dense Retrieval

Seiji Maekawa, Moin Aminnaseri, Pouya Pezeshkpour +1

Dense retrieval systems increasingly face an asymmetry between complex instruction-like queries and relatively simple, static document collections. While stronger embedders can bet…

cs.CL2026

From Task Solving to Robust Real-World Adaptation in LLM Agents

Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka

Large language models are increasingly deployed as specialized agents that plan, call tools, and take actions over extended horizons. Yet many existing evaluations assume a "clean…

cs.CL2026

Geometry-Aware Decoding with Wasserstein-Regularized Truncation and Mass Penalties for Large Language Models

Arash Gholami Davoodi, Navid Rezazadeh, Seyed Pouyan Mousavi Davoudi +1

Large language models (LLMs) must balance diversity and creativity against logical coherence in open-ended generation. Existing truncation-based samplers are effective but largely…

cs.CL2025

From Proof to Program: Characterizing Tool-Induced Reasoning Hallucinations in Large Language Models

Farima Fatahi Bayat, Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka

Tool-augmented Language Models (TaLMs) can invoke external tools to solve problems beyond their parametric capacity. However, it remains unclear whether these tool-enabled gains re…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Towards Reliable Benchmarking: A Contamination Free, Controllable Evaluation Framework for Multi-step LLM Function Calling

Seiji Maekawa, Jackson Hassell, Pouya Pezeshkpour +2

Existing benchmarks for tool-augmented language models (TaLMs) lack fine-grained control over task difficulty and remain vulnerable to data contamination. We present FuncBenchGen,…

cs.AI2025

Mixed Signals: Decoding VLMs' Reasoning and Underlying Bias in Vision-Language Conflict

Pouya Pezeshkpour, Moin Aminnaseri, Estevam Hruschka

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance by effectively integrating visual and textual information to solve complex tasks. However, it is not clear ho…

cs.CL2025

Insight-RAG: Enhancing LLMs with Insight-Driven Augmentation

Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) frameworks have shown significant promise in leveraging external knowledge to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs). However,…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Evaluating Bias in LLMs for Job-Resume Matching: Gender, Race, and Education

Hayate Iso, Pouya Pezeshkpour, Nikita Bhutani +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer the potential to automate hiring by matching job descriptions with candidate resumes, streamlining recruitment processes, and reducing operationa…

cs.CL2025

Learning Beyond the Surface: How Far Can Continual Pre-Training with LoRA Enhance LLMs' Domain-Specific Insight Learning?

Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance on various tasks, yet their ability to extract and internalize deeper insights from domain-specific datasets r…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

From Single to Multi: How LLMs Hallucinate in Multi-Document Summarization

Catarina G. Belem, Pouya Pezeshkpour, Hayate Iso +3

Although many studies have investigated and reduced hallucinations in large language models (LLMs) for single-document tasks, research on hallucination in multi-document summarizat…

cs.DB2024★ 1 cited

A Blueprint Architecture of Compound AI Systems for Enterprise

Eser Kandogan, Sajjadur Rahman, Nikita Bhutani +11

Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable capabilities surpassing conventional NLP challenges, creating opportunities for use in production use cases. Towards this goa…

cs.CL2024

LLMs Are Not Intelligent Thinkers: Introducing Mathematical Topic Tree Benchmark for Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs

Arash Gholami Davoodi, Seyed Pouyan Mousavi Davoudi, Pouya Pezeshkpour

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in mathematical reasoning. However, despite these achievements, current evaluations are mostly limited to specific…

cs.CL2024

Multi-Conditional Ranking with Large Language Models

Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka

Utilizing large language models (LLMs) to rank a set of items has become a common approach in recommendation and retrieval systems. Typically, these systems focus on ordering a sub…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Reasoning Capacity in Multi-Agent Systems: Limitations, Challenges and Human-Centered Solutions

Pouya Pezeshkpour, Eser Kandogan, Nikita Bhutani +3

Remarkable performance of large language models (LLMs) in a variety of tasks brings forth many opportunities as well as challenges of utilizing them in production settings. Towards…

cs.CL2023

Distilling Large Language Models using Skill-Occupation Graph Context for HR-Related Tasks

Pouya Pezeshkpour, Hayate Iso, Thom Lake +2

Numerous HR applications are centered around resumes and job descriptions. While they can benefit from advancements in NLP, particularly large language models, their real-world ado…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

Less is More for Long Document Summary Evaluation by LLMs

Yunshu Wu, Hayate Iso, Pouya Pezeshkpour +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in summary evaluation tasks, yet they face challenges such as high computational costs and the Lost-in-the-Middle prob…

cs.CL2023★ 4 cited

Rethinking Language Models as Symbolic Knowledge Graphs

Vishwas Mruthyunjaya, Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka +1

Symbolic knowledge graphs (KGs) play a pivotal role in knowledge-centric applications such as search, question answering and recommendation. As contemporary language models (LMs) t…

cs.CL2023★ 9 cited

Large Language Models Sensitivity to The Order of Options in Multiple-Choice Questions

Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various NLP tasks. However, previous works have shown these models are sensitive towards prompt wording, a…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

Measuring and Modifying Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models

Pouya Pezeshkpour

Large Language Models (LLMs) store an extensive amount of factual knowledge obtained from vast collections of text. To effectively utilize these models for downstream tasks, it is…