activity
20152026
most citedLanguage Modelling with Pixels

17 citations · 48 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

32 papers

cs.CL2026

Form and Meaning in Intrinsic Multilingual Evaluations

Wessel Poelman, Miryam de Lhoneux

Intrinsic evaluation metrics for conditional language models, such as perplexity or bits-per-character, are widely used in both mono- and multilingual settings. These metrics are r…

cs.CL2025

On the Interplay between Positional Encodings, Morphological Complexity, and Word Order Flexibility

Kushal Tatariya, Wessel Poelman, Miryam de Lhoneux

Language model architectures are predominantly first created for English and subsequently applied to other languages. It is an open question whether this architectural bias leads t…

cs.CL2025

Confounding Factors in Relating Model Performance to Morphology

Wessel Poelman, Thomas Bauwens, Miryam de Lhoneux

The extent to which individual language characteristics influence tokenization and language modeling is an open question. Differences in morphological systems have been suggested a…

cs.CL2024

The Roles of English in Evaluating Multilingual Language Models

Wessel Poelman, Miryam de Lhoneux

Multilingual natural language processing is getting increased attention, with numerous models, benchmarks, and methods being released for many languages. English is often used in m…

cs.CL2024

How Good is Your Wikipedia? Auditing Data Quality for Low-resource and Multilingual NLP

Kushal Tatariya, Artur Kulmizev, Wessel Poelman +6

Wikipedia's perceived high quality and broad language coverage have established it as a fundamental resource in NLP. However, in recent years, such assumptions of high quality have…

cs.CL2024

Pixology: Probing the Linguistic and Visual Capabilities of Pixel-based Language Models

Kushal Tatariya, Vladimir Araujo, Thomas Bauwens +1

Pixel-based language models have emerged as a compelling alternative to subword-based language modelling, particularly because they can represent virtually any script. PIXEL, a can…

cs.CL2024

Recipe for Zero-shot POS Tagging: Is It Useful in Realistic Scenarios?

Zeno Vandenbulcke, Lukas Vermeire, Miryam de Lhoneux

POS tagging plays a fundamental role in numerous applications. While POS taggers are highly accurate in well-resourced settings, they lag behind in cases of limited or missing trai…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Trans-Tokenization and Cross-lingual Vocabulary Transfers: Language Adaptation of LLMs for Low-Resource NLP

François Remy, Pieter Delobelle, Hayastan Avetisyan +3

The development of monolingual language models for low and mid-resource languages continues to be hindered by the difficulty in sourcing high-quality training data. In this study,…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

A Principled Framework for Evaluating on Typologically Diverse Languages

Esther Ploeger, Wessel Poelman, Andreas Holck Høeg-Petersen +3

Beyond individual languages, multilingual natural language processing (NLP) research increasingly aims to develop models that perform well across languages generally. However, eval…

cs.CL2024

Sociolinguistically Informed Interpretability: A Case Study on Hinglish Emotion Classification

Kushal Tatariya, Heather Lent, Johannes Bjerva +1

Emotion classification is a challenging task in NLP due to the inherent idiosyncratic and subjective nature of linguistic expression, especially with code-mixed data. Pre-trained l…

cs.CL2024

What is "Typological Diversity" in NLP?

Esther Ploeger, Wessel Poelman, Miryam de Lhoneux +1

The NLP research community has devoted increased attention to languages beyond English, resulting in considerable improvements for multilingual NLP. However, these improvements onl…

cs.CL2023

CreoleVal: Multilingual Multitask Benchmarks for Creoles

Heather Lent, Kushal Tatariya, Raj Dabre +18

Creoles represent an under-explored and marginalized group of languages, with few available resources for NLP research.While the genealogical ties between Creoles and a number of h…

cs.CL2023

A Two-Sided Discussion of Preregistration of NLP Research

Anders Søgaard, Daniel Hershcovich, Miryam de Lhoneux

Van Miltenburg et al. (2021) suggest NLP research should adopt preregistration to prevent fishing expeditions and to promote publication of negative results. At face value, this is…

cs.CL2022★ 17 cited

Language Modelling with Pixels

Phillip Rust, Jonas F. Lotz, Emanuele Bugliarello +3

Language models are defined over a finite set of inputs, which creates a vocabulary bottleneck when we attempt to scale the number of supported languages. Tackling this bottleneck…

cs.CL2022

What a Creole Wants, What a Creole Needs

Heather Lent, Kelechi Ogueji, Miryam de Lhoneux +2

In recent years, the natural language processing (NLP) community has given increased attention to the disparity of efforts directed towards high-resource languages over low-resourc…

cs.CL2022★ 12 cited

Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLP

Daniel Hershcovich, Stella Frank, Heather Lent +11

Various efforts in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) community have been made to accommodate linguistic diversity and serve speakers of many different languages. However, it is…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Finding Structural Knowledge in Multimodal-BERT

Victor Milewski, Miryam de Lhoneux, Marie-Francine Moens

In this work, we investigate the knowledge learned in the embeddings of multimodal-BERT models. More specifically, we probe their capabilities of storing the grammatical structure…

cs.CL2022

Zero-Shot Dependency Parsing with Worst-Case Aware Automated Curriculum Learning

Miryam de Lhoneux, Sheng Zhang, Anders Søgaard

Large multilingual pretrained language models such as mBERT and XLM-RoBERTa have been found to be surprisingly effective for cross-lingual transfer of syntactic parsing models (Wu…

cs.CL2021★ 1 cited

Parsing with Pretrained Language Models, Multiple Datasets, and Dataset Embeddings

Rob van der Goot, Miryam de Lhoneux

With an increase of dataset availability, the potential for learning from a variety of data sources has increased. One particular method to improve learning from multiple data sour…

cs.CL2021★ 1 cited

On Language Models for Creoles

Heather Lent, Emanuele Bugliarello, Miryam de Lhoneux +2

Creole languages such as Nigerian Pidgin English and Haitian Creole are under-resourced and largely ignored in the NLP literature. Creoles typically result from the fusion of a for…

cs.CL2021

Itihasa: A large-scale corpus for Sanskrit to English translation

Rahul Aralikatte, Miryam de Lhoneux, Anoop Kunchukuttan +1

This work introduces Itihasa, a large-scale translation dataset containing 93,000 pairs of Sanskrit shlokas and their English translations. The shlokas are extracted from two India…

cs.CL2020

Comparison by Conversion: Reverse-Engineering UCCA from Syntax and Lexical Semantics

Daniel Hershcovich, Nathan Schneider, Dotan Dvir +3

Building robust natural language understanding systems will require a clear characterization of whether and how various linguistic meaning representations complement each other. To…

cs.CL2020

Køpsala: Transition-Based Graph Parsing via Efficient Training and Effective Encoding

Daniel Hershcovich, Miryam de Lhoneux, Artur Kulmizev +2

We present Køpsala, the Copenhagen-Uppsala system for the Enhanced Universal Dependencies Shared Task at IWPT 2020. Our system is a pipeline consisting of off-the-shelf models for…

cs.CL2019

Deep Contextualized Word Embeddings in Transition-Based and Graph-Based Dependency Parsing -- A Tale of Two Parsers Revisited

Artur Kulmizev, Miryam de Lhoneux, Johannes Gontrum +2

Transition-based and graph-based dependency parsers have previously been shown to have complementary strengths and weaknesses: transition-based parsers exploit rich structural feat…