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Drainage: A Unifying Framework for Addressing Class Uncertainty
Yasser Taha, Grégoire Montavon, Nils Körber
Modern deep learning faces significant challenges with noisy labels, class ambiguity, as well as the need to robustly reject out-of-distribution or corrupted samples. In this work,…
Mitigating Clever Hans Strategies in Image Classifiers through Generating Counterexamples
Sidney Bender, Ole Delzer, Jan Herrmann +3
Deep learning models remain vulnerable to spurious correlations, leading to so-called Clever Hans predictors that undermine robustness even in large-scale foundation and self-super…
Fast and Accurate Explanations of Distance-Based Classifiers by Uncovering Latent Explanatory Structures
Florian Bley, Jacob Kauffmann, Simon León Krug +2
Distance-based classifiers, such as k-nearest neighbors and support vector machines, continue to be a workhorse of machine learning, widely used in science and industry. In practic…
MeDi: Metadata-Guided Diffusion Models for Mitigating Biases in Tumor Classification
David Jacob Drexlin, Jonas Dippel, Julius Hense +4
Deep learning models have made significant advances in histological prediction tasks in recent years. However, for adaptation in clinical practice, their lack of robustness to vary…
Towards Desiderata-Driven Design of Visual Counterfactual Explainers
Sidney Bender, Jan Herrmann, Klaus-Robert Müller +1
Visual counterfactual explainers (VCEs) are a straightforward and promising approach to enhancing the transparency of image classifiers. VCEs complement other types of explanations…
Wasserstein Distances Made Explainable: Insights Into Dataset Shifts and Transport Phenomena
Philip Naumann, Jacob Kauffmann, Grégoire Montavon
Wasserstein distances provide a powerful framework for comparing data distributions. They can be used to analyze processes over time or to detect inhomogeneities within data. Howev…
Uncovering the Structure of Explanation Quality with Spectral Analysis
Johannes Maeß, Grégoire Montavon, Shinichi Nakajima +2
As machine learning models are increasingly considered for high-stakes domains, effective explanation methods are crucial to ensure that their prediction strategies are transparent…