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cs.CL2026

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases

Rui Yang, Weihao Xuan, Yi Lin +23

Clinical diagnostic evaluation should not only assess whether models can provide correct diagnoses, but also reflect the realities of clinical practice, including progressive discl…

cs.CL2025

HealthContradict: Evaluating Biomedical Knowledge Conflicts in Language Models

Boya Zhang, Alban Bornet, Rui Yang +2

How do language models use contextual information to answer health questions? How are their responses impacted by conflicting contexts? We assess the ability of language models to…

cs.CL2025

Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Medicine: A Scoping Review of Technical Implementations, Clinical Applications, and Ethical Considerations

Rui Yang, Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Huitao Li +13

The rapid growth of medical knowledge and increasing complexity of clinical practice pose challenges. In this context, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated value; however…

cs.CL2025

Enabling Inclusive Systematic Reviews: Incorporating Preprint Articles with Large Language Model-Driven Evaluations

Rui Yang, Jiayi Tong, Haoyuan Wang +8

Background. Systematic reviews in comparative effectiveness research require timely evidence synthesis. Preprints accelerate knowledge dissemination but vary in quality, posing cha…

cs.CL2025

MMLU-ProX: A Multilingual Benchmark for Advanced Large Language Model Evaluation

Weihao Xuan, Rui Yang, Heli Qi +29

Existing large language model (LLM) evaluation benchmarks primarily focus on English, while current multilingual tasks lack parallel questions that specifically assess cross-lingui…

cs.CL2025

The Evolving Landscape of Generative Large Language Models and Traditional Natural Language Processing in Medicine

Rui Yang, Huitao Li, Matthew Yu Heng Wong +12

Natural language processing (NLP) has been traditionally applied to medicine, and generative large language models (LLMs) have become prominent recently. However, the differences b…