6 papers
Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases
Rui Yang, Weihao Xuan, Yi Lin +23
Clinical diagnostic evaluation should not only assess whether models can provide correct diagnoses, but also reflect the realities of clinical practice, including progressive discl…
Toward Global Large Language Models in Medicine
Rui Yang, Huitao Li, Weihao Xuan +47
Despite continuous advances in medical technology, the global distribution of health care resources remains uneven. The development of large language models (LLMs) has transformed…
Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Medicine: A Scoping Review of Technical Implementations, Clinical Applications, and Ethical Considerations
Rui Yang, Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Huitao Li +13
The rapid growth of medical knowledge and increasing complexity of clinical practice pose challenges. In this context, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated value; however…
Equitable Survival Prediction: A Fairness-Aware Survival Modeling (FASM) Approach
Mingxuan Liu, Yilin Ning, Haoyuan Wang +5
As machine learning models become increasingly integrated into healthcare, structural inequities and social biases embedded in clinical data can be perpetuated or even amplified by…
Gender Bias in Large Language Models for Healthcare: Assignment Consistency and Clinical Implications
Mingxuan Liu, Yuhe Ke, Wentao Zhu +9
The integration of large language models (LLMs) into healthcare holds promise to enhance clinical decision-making, yet their susceptibility to biases remains a critical concern. Ge…
The Evolving Landscape of Generative Large Language Models and Traditional Natural Language Processing in Medicine
Rui Yang, Huitao Li, Matthew Yu Heng Wong +12
Natural language processing (NLP) has been traditionally applied to medicine, and generative large language models (LLMs) have become prominent recently. However, the differences b…