7 papers
Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases
Rui Yang, Weihao Xuan, Yi Lin +23
Clinical diagnostic evaluation should not only assess whether models can provide correct diagnoses, but also reflect the realities of clinical practice, including progressive discl…
Fracture Risk Prediction in Adults Over 50 Years Old Using DXA and EHR: Comparison of Traditional and Machine Learning Models in Two Large Cohorts
Jiahe Qian, Hao Dai, Kunyu Yu +6
Accurate fracture risk prediction is important for osteoporosis management, but commonly used clinical tools may not fully use information available in electronic health records (E…
Using reasoning LLMs to extract SDOH events from clinical notes
Ertan Dogan, Kunyu Yu, Yifan Peng
Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) refer to environmental, behavioral, and social conditions that influence how individuals live, work, and age. SDOH have a significant impact on…
Toward Global Large Language Models in Medicine
Rui Yang, Huitao Li, Weihao Xuan +47
Despite continuous advances in medical technology, the global distribution of health care resources remains uneven. The development of large language models (LLMs) has transformed…
Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Medicine: A Scoping Review of Technical Implementations, Clinical Applications, and Ethical Considerations
Rui Yang, Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Huitao Li +13
The rapid growth of medical knowledge and increasing complexity of clinical practice pose challenges. In this context, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated value; however…
MMLU-ProX: A Multilingual Benchmark for Advanced Large Language Model Evaluation
Weihao Xuan, Rui Yang, Heli Qi +29
Existing large language model (LLM) evaluation benchmarks primarily focus on English, while current multilingual tasks lack parallel questions that specifically assess cross-lingui…