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From the 1 of 5 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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5 papers

cond-mat.soft2026

Physical Mechanism of Vacuole Formation in Liquid Droplets

Pranay Jaiswal, Ivar S. Haugerud, William Verstraeten +3

The paper explains how empty cavities (vacuoles) can appear inside liquid droplets through a local spinodal instability, and provides a non‑equilibrium thermodynamic framework to p…

physics.bio-ph2026

Roadmap for Condensates in Cell Biology

Dilimulati Aierken, Sebastian Aland, Stefano Bo +38

Biomolecular condensates govern essential cellular processes yet elude description by traditional equilibrium models. This roadmap, distilled from structured discussions at a works…

physics.chem-ph2025

Harvesting chemical power from cyclic environments

Pranay Jaiswal, Ivar S. Haugerud, Hidde D. Vuijk +1

Life relies on a sophisticated metabolic molecular machinery that turns over high-energy molecules to evolve complex macromolecules and assemblies. At the molecular origin of life,…

cond-mat.soft2025

Excitability and oscillations of active droplets

Ivar S. Haugerud, Hidde D. Vuijk, Job Boekhoven +1

In living cells, cycles of formation and dissolution of liquid droplets can mediate biological functions such as DNA repair. However, the minimal physicochemical prerequisite for s…

cond-mat.stat-mech2024

Theory for sequence selection via phase separation and oligomerization

Ivar S. Haugerud, Giacomo Bartolucci, Dieter Braun +1

Non-equilibrium selection pressures were proposed for the formation of oligonucleotides with rich functionalities encoded in their sequences, such as catalysis. Since phase separat…