2 papers
physics.soc-ph2025
Improved estimators of causal emergence for large systems
Madalina I. Sas, Fernando E. Rosas, Hardik Rajpal +3
A central challenge in the study of complex systems is the quantification of emergence -- understood as the ability of the system to exhibit collective behaviours that cannot be tr…
cs.IT2025
Simple physical systems as a reference for multivariate information dynamics
Alberto Liardi, Madalina I. Sas, George Blackburne +3
Understanding a complex system entails capturing the non-trivial collective phenomena that arise from interactions between its different parts. Information theory is a flexible and…