7 papers
Toward Global Large Language Models in Medicine
Rui Yang, Huitao Li, Weihao Xuan +47
Despite continuous advances in medical technology, the global distribution of health care resources remains uneven. The development of large language models (LLMs) has transformed…
Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Medicine: A Scoping Review of Technical Implementations, Clinical Applications, and Ethical Considerations
Rui Yang, Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Huitao Li +13
The rapid growth of medical knowledge and increasing complexity of clinical practice pose challenges. In this context, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated value; however…
Gender Bias in Large Language Models for Healthcare: Assignment Consistency and Clinical Implications
Mingxuan Liu, Yuhe Ke, Wentao Zhu +9
The integration of large language models (LLMs) into healthcare holds promise to enhance clinical decision-making, yet their susceptibility to biases remains a critical concern. Ge…
EVLF-FM: Explainable Vision Language Foundation Model for Medicine
Yang Bai, Haoran Cheng, Yang Zhou +40
Despite the promise of foundation models in medical AI, current systems remain limited - they are modality-specific and lack transparent reasoning processes, hindering clinical ado…
Multimodal, Multi-Disease Medical Imaging Foundation Model (MerMED-FM)
Yang Zhou, Chrystie Wan Ning Quek, Jun Zhou +22
Current artificial intelligence models for medical imaging are predominantly single modality and single disease. Attempts to create multimodal and multi-disease models have resulte…
The Evolving Landscape of Generative Large Language Models and Traditional Natural Language Processing in Medicine
Rui Yang, Huitao Li, Matthew Yu Heng Wong +12
Natural language processing (NLP) has been traditionally applied to medicine, and generative large language models (LLMs) have become prominent recently. However, the differences b…