3 papers
Overestimated Pressure Broadening Misleads Model Spectra in Cool M Dwarf Stars
Ana Glidden, Veronika Witzke, Alexander I. Shapiro +1
Available one-dimensional stellar models fail to reproduce the observed spectrum of the ultracool M dwarf TRAPPIST-1. In particular, current models predict strong iron hydride (FeH…
Molecular hydrogen controls the temperatures of flares on TRAPPIST-1
Alexander I. Shapiro Nadiia Kostogryz Sara Seager Veronika Witzke Julien de Wit Valeriy Vasilyev Astrid M. Veronig Robert Cameron Hardi Peter Sami K. Solanki
Early JWST observations of TRAPPIST-1 have revealed an unexpected puzzle: energetic white-light flares ( erg) reach temperatures of only 3500--4000\,K, ne…
Separating flare and secondary atmospheric signals with RADYN modeling of near-infrared JWST transmission spectroscopy observations of TRAPPIST-1
Ward S. Howard, Adam F. Kowalski, Michael Radica +10
Although TRAPPIST-1's temperate planets have the highest transmission signals of any known system, flares contaminate 50-70% of transits at the 1000 ppm level, far above 100 ppm se…