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cs.CL2025

FlowNIB: An Information Bottleneck Analysis of Bidirectional vs. Unidirectional Language Models

Md Kowsher, Nusrat Jahan Prottasha, Shiyun Xu +4

Bidirectional language models have better context understanding and perform better than unidirectional models on natural language understanding tasks, yet the theoretical reasons b…

cs.CL2025

Explainable Detection of Implicit Influential Patterns in Conversations via Data Augmentation

Sina Abdidizaji, Md Kowsher, Niloofar Yousefi +1

In the era of digitalization, as individuals increasingly rely on digital platforms for communication and news consumption, various actors employ linguistic strategies to influence…

cs.CL2025

RoCoFT: Efficient Finetuning of Large Language Models with Row-Column Updates

Md Kowsher, Tara Esmaeilbeig, Chun-Nam Yu +3

We propose RoCoFT, a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large-scale language models (LMs) based on updating only a few rows and columns of the weight matrices in transforme…

cs.CL2025

Predicting Through Generation: Why Generation Is Better for Prediction

Md Kowsher, Nusrat Jahan Prottasha, Prakash Bhat +6

This paper argues that generating output tokens is more effective than using pooled representations for prediction tasks because token-level generation retains more mutual informat…

cs.CL2025

Does Self-Attention Need Separate Weights in Transformers?

Md Kowsher, Nusrat Jahan Prottasha, Chun-Nam Yu +2

The success of self-attention lies in its ability to capture long-range dependencies and enhance context understanding, but it is limited by its computational complexity and challe…

cs.CL2025

PEFT A2Z: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Survey for Large Language and Vision Models

Nusrat Jahan Prottasha, Upama Roy Chowdhury, Shetu Mohanto +7

Large models such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence, powering applications in natural language processing,…