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7 papers

physics.optics2026

Generation of high-fluence and high-intensity hard x-ray attosecond pulses at European XFEL

Ichiro Inoue, Ulrike Boesenberg, Rustam Rysov +41

The paper reports the generation of nanofocused hard‑x‑ray attosecond pulses at the European XFEL with peak intensities around 10^20 W/cm², verified via saturation of amplified spo…

physics.acc-ph2026

High-power attosecond X-ray free-electron lasers: physics and design strategy

Chenzhi Xu, Jiawei Yan, Ye Chen +5

Attosecond pulses from X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) have opened new opportunities for probing ultrafast electronic dynamics on the Angstrom--attosecond spatiotemporal scale. Mo…

quant-ph2026

Coherent Rydberg excitation of single atoms using a pulsed fiber amplifier

Ying-Wen Zhang, Yang Wang, Chen-Long Xu +2

In recent years, the growing scale of programmable neutral-atom arrays has led to an increasing demand for higher-power Rydberg excitation light. Although pulsed amplifiers deliver…

physics.acc-ph2026

U-Net-based surrogate modeling for attosecond X-ray free-electron lasers

Yufei Wei, Bingyang Yan, Chenzhi Xu +2

Attosecond X-ray pulse generation in modern X-ray free-electron lasers relies on strongly compressed, precisely tailored electron bunches, making accurate diagnostics and control o…

physics.acc-ph2026

AttoSHINE: Generation of continuous-wave terawatt-scale attosecond X-ray pulses at SHINE

Bingyang Yan, Chenzhi Xu, Si Chen +4

Attosecond X-ray pulses are a critical tool for tracking ultrafast electron dynamics in condensed matter, molecular systems, and strongly correlated materials. Recent breakthroughs…

physics.acc-ph2026

Spatiotemporal shaping of attosecond X-rays with time-dependent orbital angular momentum

Chenzhi Xu, Jiawei Yan, Gianluca Geloni +2

Attosecond X-ray pulses are indispensable for exploring ultrafast phenomena in matter on Angstrom and attosecond scales. Here we propose a new method to realize spatiotemporal shap…