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From the 1 of 5 linked papers with an AI index.

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5 papers

cs.CL2026

Contrastive ESA: Human Evaluation of Multiple Translations at Once

Vilém Zouhar, Roman Grundkiewicz, Sara Rajaee +6

The paper proposes Contrastive Error Span Annotation (cESA), a human evaluation protocol that shows multiple translations of the same source together, lets annotators mark error sp…

cs.CL2026

Testing the Deliteralization Hypothesis in Human and Machine Translation

Malik Marmonier, Rachel Bawden, Benoît Sagot

The recent shift from dedicated NMT systems to general-purpose LLMs has reshaped machine translation, with LLMs reported to produce more fluent, less literal output than their pred…

cs.CL2026

Hindsight Quality Prediction Experiments in Multi-Candidate Human-Post-Edited Machine Translation

Malik Marmonier, Benoît Sagot, Rachel Bawden

This paper investigates two complementary paradigms for predicting machine translation (MT) quality: source-side difficulty prediction and candidate-side quality estimation (QE). T…

cs.CL2026

Pre-Editorial Normalization for Automatically Transcribed Medieval Manuscripts in Old French and Latin

Thibault Clérice, Rachel Bawden, Anthony Glaise +2

Recent advances in Automatic Text Recognition (ATR) have improved access to historical archives, yet a methodological divide persists between palaeographic transcriptions and norma…

cs.CL2025

Preliminary Ranking of WMT25 General Machine Translation Systems

Tom Kocmi, Eleftherios Avramidis, Rachel Bawden +25

We present the preliminary rankings of machine translation (MT) systems submitted to the WMT25 General Machine Translation Shared Task, as determined by automatic evaluation metric…