collaborators

5 papers

cs.CY2026

Data Work in Egypt: Who Are the Workers Behind Artificial Intelligence?

Myriam Raymond, Lucy Neveux, Antonio A. Casilli +1

The report highlights the role of Egyptian data workers in the global value chains of Artificial Intelligence (AI). These workers generate and annotate data for machine learning, c…

cs.CY2025

Global Inequalities in the Production of Artificial Intelligence: A Four-Country Study on Data Work

Antonio A. Casilli, Paola Tubaro, Maxime Cornet +3

Labor plays a major, albeit largely unrecognized role in the development of artificial intelligence. Machine learning algorithms are predicated on data-intensive processes that rel…

cs.CY2025

Digital Labor and the Inconspicuous Production of Artificial Intelligence

Antonio A. Casilli

Digital platforms capitalize on users' labor, often disguising essential contributions as casual activities or consumption, regardless of users' recognition of their efforts. Data…

cs.CY2025

The digital labour of artificial intelligence in Latin America: a comparison of Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela

Paola Tubaro, Antonio A. Casilli, Mariana Fernández Massi +3

The current hype around artificial intelligence (AI) conceals the substantial human intervention underlying its development. This article lifts the veil on the precarious and low-p…

cs.CY2025

Where does AI come from? A global case study across Europe, Africa, and Latin America

Paola Tubaro, Antonio A Casilli, Maxime Cornet +2

This article examines the organisational and geographical forces that shape the supply chains of artificial intelligence (AI) through outsourced and offshored data work. Bridging s…