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physics.data-an2025
Observational causality by states and interaction type for scientific discovery
Ãlvaro MartÃnez-Sánchez, Adrián Lozano-Durán
Causality plays a central role in understanding interactions between variables in complex systems. These systems often exhibit state-dependent causal relationships, where both the…
physics.data-an2024
Decomposing causality into its synergistic, unique, and redundant components
Ãlvaro MartÃnez-Sánchez, Gonzalo Arranz, Adrián Lozano-Durán
Causality lies at the heart of scientific inquiry, serving as the fundamental basis for understanding interactions among variables in physical systems. Despite its central role, cu…