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20242026
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math.NA2026

ResiPhy-MDNF: A Residual-Based Physics-Aware Multilevel Discrete Neural Field Framework for PDE-Constrained Inverse Problems

Zheng Lu, Jiwei Jia, Young Ju Lee

Inverse problems governed by partial differential equations are difficult when observations are sparse and the unknown coefficient field contains both large- and small-scale struct…

math.NA2026

McMg: A Learned Phase-Space Multi-channel Multigrid Preconditioner for Helmholtz Equation

Jiwei Jia, Xinliang Liu, Juntao Wang +1

Solving heterogeneous Helmholtz equations at high wavenumbers remains challenging because the discretized operator is indefinite, pollution degrades phase accuracy, and scalar coar…

math.NA2026

Second-Order Area/Volume-Preserving PFEMs for Surface Diffusion via Simpson--Boole Geometric Identities

Zhiqing Pan, Jiwei Jia, Lian Zhang

We propose second-order-in-time parametric finite element methods for surface diffusion of closed curves in two dimensions and closed surfaces in three dimensions. The construction…

math.NA2026

Starter-Iterator Neural Operator: A Unified Architecture for High-Fidelity Forward and Inverse PDE Problems

Kuilin Qin, Lianfang Wang, Xu Sun +4

Operator learning is an emerging interdisciplinary field that integrates machine learning with scientific computing. By mapping infinite-dimensional function spaces, this approach…

math.NA2026

fOGA: An Orthogonal Greedy Algorithm for Fractional Laplacian Problems

Ruitong Shan, Young Ju Lee, Jiwei Jia

In this paper, we propose a numerical method for fractional Laplace equations that combines finite difference discretization with shallow neural network approximation. The fraction…

math.NA2026

Neural Preconditioned Born Series: A Metric-Matched Framework for Learning-based Preconditioners

Juntao Wang, Jiwei Jia, Xinliang Liu

High-frequency Helmholtz problems in heterogeneous media remain challenging for both classical iterative methods and end-to-end neural PDE solvers. We propose Neural Preconditioned…