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physics.flu-dyn2026★ 13 cited
Laser-induced plasma formation and cavitation in water: from nanoeffects to extreme states of matter
Norbert Linz, Sebastian Freidank, Xiao-Xuan Liang +1
We present an in-depth analysis of the energy dependence of optical breakdown in water by tightly focused laser pulses, from plasma formation to shock waves and cavitation. Laser p…
physics.flu-dyn2025
Influence of inertial confinement on laser-induced bubble generation and shock wave emission
Xiao-Xuan Liang, Alfred Vogel
Laser-induced breakdown with ultrashort laser pulses is isochoric and inertially confined. It is characterized by a sequence of nonlinear energy deposition and hydrodynamics events…