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math.DG2026
Timelike conjugate points in Lorentzian length spaces
James D. E. Grant, Michael Kunzinger, Argam Ohanyan +2
We study notions of conjugate points along timelike geodesics in the synthetic setting of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces, inspired by earlier work for metric spaces by Shankar--Sor…
math.DG2025
Hawking's singularity theorem for Lipschitz Lorentzian metrics
Matteo Calisti, Melanie Graf, Eduardo Hafemann +2
We prove Hawking's singularity theorem for spacetime metrics of local Lipschitz regularity. The proof rests on (1) new estimates for the Ricci curvature of regularising smooth metr…
math.DG2025
Generalizing the Penrose cut-and-paste method: Null shells with pressure and energy flux
Miguel Manzano, Argam Ohanyan, Roland Steinbauer
The cut-and-paste method is a procedure for constructing null thin shells by matching two regions of the same spacetime across a null hypersurface. Originally proposed by Penrose,…