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From the 2 of 8 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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8 papers

physics.flu-dyn2026

Rotational equivariance and locality in data-driven subgrid-scale closures

Ryley McConkey, Julia Balla, Elyssa Hofgard +2

The paper evaluates how enforcing rotational equivariance in data‑driven subgrid‑scale models for large‑eddy simulation impacts accuracy, parameter efficiency, and generalization,…

physics.comp-ph2026

Learning Lattice Parameters from Powder X-Ray Diffraction Data Using Invariants

Elyssa Hofgard, Kyucheol Min, Nofit Segal +7

We present a machine learning (ML) method to determine unit cell parameters from powder X-Ray diffraction (XRD) data using a novel invariant lattice representation. In ML, the data…

physics.flu-dyn2026

Turbulence teaches equivariance to neural networks

Ryley McConkey, Julia Balla, Jeremiah Bailey +5

The paper investigates how the rotational symmetries of turbulent flows influence neural network learning, showing that models respecting these symmetries generalize better and tha…

cs.LG2026

To Augment or Not to Augment? Diagnosing Distributional Symmetry Breaking

Hannah Lawrence, Elyssa Hofgard, Vasco Portilheiro +3

Symmetry-aware methods for machine learning, such as data augmentation and equivariant architectures, encourage correct model behavior on all transformations (e.g. rotations or per…

physics.flu-dyn2025

Implicit Augmentation from Distributional Symmetry in Turbulence Super-Resolution

Julia Balla, Jeremiah Bailey, Ali Backour +4

The immense computational cost of simulating turbulence has motivated the use of machine learning approaches for super-resolving turbulent flows. A central challenge is ensuring th…

cs.LG2025

Artificial Intelligence for Science in Quantum, Atomistic, and Continuum Systems

Xuan Zhang, Limei Wang, Jacob Helwig +60

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are fueling a new paradigm of discoveries in natural sciences. Today, AI has started to advance natural sciences by improving, accelerating…