4 papers
Communication-efficient distributed hazard difference estimation for heterogeneous multi-site survival data
Ziwen Wang, Siqi Li, Marcus Eng Hock Ong +1
Multi-site collaboration can power survival models that no single hospital could fit alone, but privacy rules and protected computing environments block patient-level data sharing…
Toward Global Large Language Models in Medicine
Rui Yang, Huitao Li, Weihao Xuan +47
Despite continuous advances in medical technology, the global distribution of health care resources remains uneven. The development of large language models (LLMs) has transformed…
Gender Bias in Large Language Models for Healthcare: Assignment Consistency and Clinical Implications
Mingxuan Liu, Yuhe Ke, Wentao Zhu +9
The integration of large language models (LLMs) into healthcare holds promise to enhance clinical decision-making, yet their susceptibility to biases remains a critical concern. Ge…
FairFML: Fair Federated Machine Learning with a Case Study on Reducing Gender Disparities in Cardiac Arrest Outcome Prediction
Siqi Li, Qiming Wu, Xin Li +10
Objective: Mitigating algorithmic disparities is a critical challenge in healthcare research, where ensuring equity and fairness is paramount. While large-scale healthcare data exi…