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cs.CL2026

Which Reasoning Trajectories Teach Students to Reason Better? A Simple Metric of Informative Alignment

Yuming Yang, Mingyoung Lai, Wanxu Zhao +13

Long chain-of-thought (CoT) trajectories provide rich supervision signals for distilling reasoning from teacher to student LLMs. However, both prior work and our experiments show t…

cs.CL2026

Synthetic Pre-Pre-Training Improves Language Model Robustness to Noisy Pre-Training Data

Xu Guo, Runyu Peng, Jian Tong +4

Large language models (LLMs) rely on web-scale corpora for pre-training. The noise inherent in these datasets tends to obscure meaningful patterns and ultimately degrade model perf…

cs.CL2026

Rethinking Multiple-Choice Questions for RLVR: Unlocking Potential via Distractor Design

Xu Guo, Qiming Ge, Jian Tong +8

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly enhances the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models. When applied to RLVR, Multiple-Choice Questions (M…

cs.CL2026

Pre-Trained Policy Discriminators are General Reward Models

Shihan Dou, Shichun Liu, Yuming Yang +19

We offer a novel perspective on reward modeling by formulating it as a policy discriminator, which quantifies the difference between two policies to generate a reward signal, guidi…

cs.CL2025

What are the Essential Factors in Crafting Effective Long Context Multi-Hop Instruction Datasets? Insights and Best Practices

Zhi Chen, Qiguang Chen, Libo Qin +7

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) with extended context windows have significantly improved tasks such as information extraction, question answering, and complex…