Photoemission and x-ray absorption studies of valence states in (Ni,Zn,Fe,Ti)${}_3$O${}_4$ thin films exhibiting photo-induced magnetization

M. Kobayashi, Y. Ooki, M. Takizawa +11

By means of photoemission and x-ray absorption spectroscopy, we have studied the electronic structure of (Ni,Zn,Fe,Ti)${}_3$O${}_4$ thin films, which exhibits a cluster glass behav…